Unlocking the Benefits of GLP-1 Medications: Your Guide to Better Health with Parkview Health

In a recent update from the CDC, adult obesity rates in the United States have slightly decreased for the first time in over a decade, falling from 41.9% in 2020 to 40.3% in 2023. This small victory is attributed to growing awareness around healthy living and the rising use of GLP-1 medications.

So, what exactly are GLP-1 medications, and how do they help?

Understanding GLP-1 Medications

GLP-1 medications mimic a hormone in our bodies that helps regulate blood sugar, appetite, and digestion. They’ve been around for nearly ten years but have only gained popularity recently thanks to improvements in their delivery systems, making them easier to use. Health insurance updates have also made these drugs more accessible for those who need them.

Doctors now prescribe GLP-1 medications for managing type 2 diabetes and aiding weight loss, recognizing their effectiveness in tackling obesity-related health issues.

How Do GLP-1 Medications Work?

These medications help the body by:

• Reducing feelings of hunger.
• Enhancing insulin production in the pancreas.
• Helping regenerate insulin-producing cells that may decline in diabetes.
• Slowing down digestion to help you feel fuller for longer.
• Promoting heart health and reducing cardiovascular risks.
• Increasing energy use in muscles.

While effective, GLP-1 medications are not miracle solutions. They can cause side effects like:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Digestive issues (diarrhea or constipation)
• Abdominal pain
• Headaches
• Dizziness

Common GLP-1 Medications

Some well-known GLP-1 medications include:

• Ozempic®
• Wegovy®
• Zepbound®
• Mounjaro®
• Trulicity®

These drugs differ slightly in how they work, with some containing additional hormones to enhance effectiveness.

Administration of GLP-1 Medications

Most GLP-1 medications are injected but a few are available in pill form. Patients can usually inject the medication into the abdomen or thigh, allowing for some flexibility with injection sites to prevent irritation.

Who Can Use GLP-1 Medications?

GLP-1 medications can help various patients, including:

• Those with type 2 diabetes who have an A1C level of 6.5% or higher.
• Patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
• Individuals looking for weight management solutions with a BMI of 30 or higher, or 27 with related health conditions.

While effective, these medications should be part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes dietary changes and physical activity.

Additional Considerations

GLP-1 medications are not for everyone. Individuals with specific health conditions, such as certain types of thyroid cancer or pancreatitis, may be advised against using them. People with delayed stomach emptying should also consult their healthcare provider.

It’s essential to be wary of side effects, including potential mood changes due to reduced appetite. Cost can be another challenge since some medications are expensive, especially if they are in short supply. Patients might consider alternatives, but it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider before doing so, as unregulated options can be risky.