The Biden administration has rolled out a new rule to simplify the sale of artificial intelligence (AI) systems and computing power to U.S. allies. This rule also aims to prevent technology from reaching countries deemed a concern.
This Interim Final Rule on Artificial Intelligence Diffusion builds on earlier regulations, including those for chip controls introduced in late 2022 and 2023, as highlighted in a recent White House press release.
According to the release, maintaining U.S. national security and economic strength is crucial. The administration emphasizes the importance of keeping this critical technology within the U.S. and ensuring that global AI development is aligned with American standards.
To promote responsible AI distribution, the rule removes restrictions on chip sales to 18 U.S. allies and makes it easier to process low-risk shipments of AI technology.
Additionally, the rule introduces two new categories: Universal Verified End User (UVEU) and National Verified End User. These categories will help trusted entities access U.S. technology more easily.
It also allows certain non-VEU entities outside key allies to buy large amounts of computational power. Governments can double their chip limits by forming agreements that align their AI principles with those of the U.S.
To limit access for countries of concern, the rule ensures they can obtain advanced semiconductors for general purposes but not for developing advanced AI systems. It also restricts the transfer of model weights and sets security measures to protect sensitive AI data.
In October, President Biden issued a National Security Memorandum on AI, instructing federal agencies to protect AI advancements as key national assets while ensuring their safe development.
The White House outlined three main goals: keeping U.S. leadership in safe AI development, using AI for national security while upholding democratic values, and fostering international cooperation on AI governance.
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