Cancer rates are on the rise globally. This increase is largely due to aging populations, changing lifestyles, and environmental issues. However, 40% of cancers could be prevented by making healthier choices, avoiding risky habits, getting vaccinated, and detecting the disease early. Dr. Murali Krishna Voonna, the MD of Mahatma Gandhi Cancer Hospital, emphasizes that early detection can cure about half of all cancer cases.
February 4 is World Cancer Day, a day created by the Union for International Cancer Control to rally people together and promote awareness about cancer.
Dr. Murali Krishna highlights several ways to lower cancer risks. Simple lifestyle changes can make a big difference. Quitting smoking, cutting down on alcohol, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding junk food are essential steps. Vaccination against HPV can help prevent cervical cancer. “The goal should be prevention. For cases where cancer has developed, early detection is key to increasing cure rates,” he noted.
The Indian government spends a massive ₹1 lakh crore annually on cancer treatment. In contrast, it only collects ₹18,000 crore in revenue from tobacco. Dr. Murali Krishna pointed out that redirecting tobacco farmers and investing in healthier sectors could save money and lives.
Even though there are laws like the Control of Tobacco Products Act to limit tobacco use, they are not effectively enforced. Smoking from a young age can shorten one’s life by as much as 15 years. Roughly 95% of cancers can be treated successfully if caught early. Regular screenings are vital for early detection, and government health schemes like Ayushman Bharat and Aarogyasri should include diagnostic services.
Currently, India’s health budget is lower than that of smaller nations like Nepal and Thailand. Many private hospitals are investing heavily in costly medical equipment, often paying an extra 30% in GST. These hospitals are advocating for GST exemptions on imported medical devices.
Dr. Murali Krishna also noted a troubling statistic: 70% of cancer deaths occur in low and middle-income countries, while only 30% happen in wealthier nations. To bridge this gap, we need better prevention strategies, early detection efforts, and improved healthcare infrastructure and palliative care options.
To raise awareness leading up to World Cancer Day, MGCHRI organized a walkathon on Beach Road, inviting everyone to join the fight against cancer.
Published – February 02, 2025 07:08 pm IST
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