A recent study in the Brain and Behavior journal reveals something intriguing: time can feel like it’s dragging, especially during intense exercise. Researchers from the Netherlands and England found that participants perceived time as slower by almost 9% when cycling.
In this study, 33 volunteers rode stationary bikes for 4,000 meters. At five checkpoints, they estimated 30-second intervals. No matter the condition—whether they were cycling alone, against a “ghost” competitor, or a real one—their time estimates were consistently off by about 8-9%. They always felt like time was moving slower than it actually was.
This surprising result suggests that our mental and physical states, especially under stress, can warp our sense of time. Interestingly, the intensity of the cycling didn’t change their ability to estimate time accurately, which implies that how we feel during an exerting workout might play a larger role than we think.
Understanding this phenomenon could benefit athletes. In sports, knowing how time is perceived can influence pacing strategies. Small shifts in time perception could mean the difference between winning and losing a race.
Experts agree that time perception is tightly linked to physical exertion. As we push ourselves in exercise, fatigue sets in, altering our mental state and how we experience time. This insight could lead to training approaches that help athletes manage their pacing and mental focus better, particularly in long-distance events.
The researchers suggest exploring how external factors, like lighting or music, could further impact how we perceive time while exercising. This could help athletes maintain better pacing, especially during grueling workouts or competitions.
Moreover, this study isn’t just relevant to athletes. In high-pressure jobs or even daily routines, understanding time perception can enhance productivity and reduce stress. As the researchers pointed out, there’s a broader application for this idea beyond sports.
This study opens the door for many questions. How does our environment shape our experience of time? What other techniques could we apply in various fields to improve performance or well-being? Time, it seems, is not just a measure but an experience shaped by our actions and surroundings.