Most of us know what it means to be “cool,” but defining it is a different story. Research from Caleb Warren, a professor at the University of Arizona’s Eller College of Management, dives into this topic. Warren, along with his colleagues Todd Pezzuti from Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez and Jinjie Chen from the University of Georgia, surveyed over 5,000 people across 12 countries. They asked participants to rate people they considered cool or not cool based on 15 traits, including extroversion, autonomy, and warmth.
Global Views on Coolness
Interestingly, participants from diverse cultures shared similar views on what coolness means. Across all the countries involved—like Australia, China, and Nigeria—people consistently linked coolness to six specific traits: extroversion, hedonism, power, adventurousness, openness, and autonomy. Warren noted, “We expected cultural differences, but the similarities surprised us.”
The Difference Between Cool and Good
While some traits overlap, coolness and goodness are distinct concepts. Cool people often exhibit traits like extroversion and adventurousness. Conversely, good people tend to be seen as warm, secure, and conscientious. Warren pointed out, “Your grandma might be a lovely person, but that doesn’t necessarily make her cool.” The study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, underscores why we admire different individuals for various reasons. The one trait seen as both cool and good is being capable.
Why This Research Matters
Warren became interested in the idea of coolness while studying marketing. He discovered that people often buy products because they think they’re cool. He explained, “It’s easier to associate a product with a cool person than to make it seem cool directly.”
But the implications go further than marketing. Understanding coolness can shape how we engage with politics or foster cultural changes. “To grasp the broader effects of coolness, we need to explore how people and ideas become regarded as cool,” Warren added.
The Importance of Authenticity
When it comes to being cool, authenticity is crucial. Previous studies by Warren show that pretending to be cool can backfire, leading to a loss of status among peers. He remarked, “People admire wealth more when they believe it’s earned. Coolness operates differently. If you try to seem cool, it can hurt your credibility.” Authenticity is all about originality and staying true to oneself without the fear of fitting in.
In today’s digital age, where social media can amplify perceptions of coolness, authenticity has never been more important. For instance, trends on platforms like TikTok often reward genuine expression over crafted personas. This shift highlights that being real resonates more than trying too hard to impress.
The psychology of coolness is not just about the traits we admire, but how they influence our choices and behavior in a complex world.