In early 2023, Aaron Leanhardt, a minor league hitting coordinator for the New York Yankees, wanted to help his hitters improve. With the league’s batting average at a record low, he faced a pressing question: How could players increase their offense in a time when pitching was dominating the game?

“Players were feeling the pressure because the quality of pitching was top-notch,” Leanhardt recounted. With a background in physics, he transitioned from academia to baseball to tackle such challenges. During his conversations with players, a potential solution emerged. Hitters were keen to make more contact to counteract the rising number of strikeouts, and Leanhardt suggested increasing the size of the bat barrel to improve their chances.
However, making the barrel larger posed a problem—it could weigh the bat down and slow swing speed. So, Leanhardt reimagined the bat’s design. He proposed an idea: each bat has a “wood budget,” meaning a limit on weight that must be balanced across length. If players could allocate more weight to the barrel without compromising other areas, they might achieve better results.
This led to a significant change in bat technology. The bowling pin bat, or torpedo bat, was born. Its design shifts weight closer to the handle, creating a wider sweet spot while tapering toward the end, resembling a bowling pin. This innovative shape had its first major showing when the Yankees made waves by hitting 15 home runs in just three games, with nine coming from players using the new bat.
The instant buzz around the bowling pin bat was palpable. Fans and opposing players alike expressed curiosity and even skepticism. Some questioned the legality, but the design met all Major League Baseball specifications regarding size and shape. Notably, Yankees star Giancarlo Stanton quickly adopted the bowling pin bat, further solidifying its credibility by achieving impressive results during the playoffs.
Understanding why the bowling pin bat works involves a bit of physics. Think of swinging a sledgehammer versus a broom handle. The sledgehammer is heavy at the end, making it harder to swing fast. The bowling pin bat aims to maximize both mass and speed for better outcomes. Scott Drake, president of a wood products lab that inspects bats, explained, “The goal is to put more mass where the ball makes contact to enhance performance.”
Truly tapping into this principle required coordination across the entire bat manufacturing process. Once players embraced the idea, they began trying out prototypes, leading to some positive early results. Even the minor adjustments in swing speed could mean the difference between a foul ball and a home run.
Throughout the league, there’s been noticeable excitement surrounding this new bat design. Players are eager to experiment and see how it performs against today’s elite pitching. Historical context shows that as MLB has evolved, so too have bats. In Babe Ruth’s time, players swung heavy wooden bats, averaging around 36 inches and 44 ounces. Today’s players are more careful about weight to allow quicker swings in response to faster pitching.
As the season progresses, more teams are likely to adopt the bowling pin bat. Players like Minnesota Twins catcher Ryan Jeffers praised the innovation, noting a growing need to adapt to continuously evolving pitching techniques.
The early results are promising, but it remains to be seen how widespread the use of the bowling pin bat will become. As familiarity grows, so might its adoption across more teams in the league, making it an exciting development to watch in the world of baseball.
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