Unlocking UPSC Insights: PM Modi’s Sri Lanka Visit, Left Wing Extremism Analysis, and Indian Ocean Region Dynamics

What’s Happening: Recently, India and Sri Lanka strengthened their ties with new agreements in defense, health, and digital technology. Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and emphasized that Sri Lanka will not allow its territory to be used against India’s security or regional stability.

Why This Matters:

• Understanding India’s “Neighbourhood First” policy is crucial for grasping its foreign relations approach.
• The relationship between India and Sri Lanka has deepened over the years, shaped by various cultural and strategic factors.
• Sri Lanka’s geographical position holds significant strategic value for India, serving as a gateway to the Indian Ocean.
• Sri Lanka is part of both BIMSTEC and SAARC, regional groupings aimed at cooperation and development among member nations.
• Conflicts exist, such as issues surrounding Katchatheevu island and the 13th Amendment to the Sri Lankan Constitution, which addresses the rights of ethnic Tamils.

Takeaways:

• During the meeting, Modi received the Mitra Vibhushana, Sri Lanka’s highest civilian honor for a foreign leader.
• Modi hopes the Sri Lankan government will fulfill the political aspirations of Tamil communities and implement provincial elections.
• Discussions included a 2.4 billion rupee development package aimed at enhancing Sri Lanka’s eastern provinces.
• Both nations look forward to joint projects like the Sampur solar power initiative and developing Trincomalee as an energy hub.

Did You Know? The 13th Amendment, part of the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord signed in 1987, allows for a degree of political autonomy for regions with significant Tamil populations. India has urged Sri Lanka to fully implement this amendment as a response to longstanding demands for Tamil political rights.

These developments highlight the growing interdependence between India and Sri Lanka, underscoring the importance of diplomatic relations in maintaining regional stability and cooperation.

For more insights on India’s foreign policy and South Asia’s geopolitical landscape, you can refer to trusted sources like the Ministry of External Affairs.

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