Indian workers at the Bangladesh India Friendship Power Company (BIFPC) are pulling in impressive salaries, averaging over Tk 10 lakh a month. This insight comes from a recent financial review by the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB). In some cases, salaries can soar past Tk 47 lakh, especially when bonuses are included.
The BIFPC operates a 1,320MW coal-based power plant in Rampal, Bagerhat. It’s a joint venture owned equally by India and Bangladesh. Currently, 51 Indian nationals have been sent to work at the plant through a partnership with NTPC Limited, a major Indian public sector company.
These Indian employees earn significantly more than their counterparts at similar companies. One BPDB assessment noted that salaries for Indian nationals at Rampal can be three times higher than local employees. Some individuals have reported monthly earnings nearing Tk 20 lakh, driven by bonuses and allowances.
The BPDB’s review revealed that over 30 of the top 40 positions at BIFPC are held by Indians. This includes high-ranking roles like managing director and project directors. A BPDB finance officer expressed concerns, stating that such high staffing levels were unnecessary, remarking, “Rampal does not need so many high officials.” This highlights the discrepancy in employment practices, as many lower positions appear neglected in favor of higher-ranking roles filled by Indian nationals.
Interestingly, Indian workers are compensated according to their national pay scale since the joint venture does not have its own system. Their monthly basic salaries range from Tk 1,44,778 to Tk 3,42,121. Additionally, these employees receive a foreign dearness allowance, amounting to over $4,000 monthly.
Despite experiencing ongoing technical issues and financial challenges, workers at Rampal have still received large performance bonuses. In October alone, total salaries amounted to Tk 13.76 crore, with an average wage of Tk 26.98 lakh. Shockingly, the highest salary in that month reached Tk 47.76 lakh, raising questions about fairness and sustainability.
The Rampal power plant has been a subject of controversy due to its environmental impact, lying dangerously close to the Sundarbans—a critical mangrove forest for the region. There are concerns about the plant’s operations causing environmental harm, as recent reports note that it did not even use its effluent treatment facilities for three years after opening.
This situation echoes a broader trend in how large infrastructure projects are managed across borders. While Indian professionals dominate high-ranking positions at Rampal, the management of similar projects, like the Bangladesh China Power Company, takes a different approach—opting for local hires in vital roles. At the Payra power plant, the executive director makes about Tk 7 lakh, much lower than salaries at Rampal.
As Bangladesh navigates its current financial landscape—taking $4.7 billion from the International Monetary Fund amid a dollar crisis—the implications of this uneven pay structure raise important questions. Are the high salaries justified, especially given the environmental and financial struggles facing the Rampal plant? As public sentiment grows weary, calls for reevaluating the project’s viability continue to gain traction.
This complex situation involves not just economic considerations but also social and environmental dimensions, making it crucial to explore these themes further.
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