Unpacking Nepal’s Climate Crisis: How Funding Shortages and Workforce Gaps are Hindering Progress

Stakeholders in Lumbini Province emphasized the urgent need for collective action and youth involvement to combat climate change. At a recent Climate Dialogue hosted by The Kathmandu Post in Bhairahawa, Yagyamurti Khanal, the climate change focal person for the region’s Ministry of Forests and Environment, shared insights into the growing impact of climate change in Lumbini.

Khanal noted that while the global effects of climate change are clear, the challenges facing Lumbini are intensifying. He pointed out a critical gap: the lack of specific local laws on climate change. This absence means that local authorities must follow federal policies, which may not address regional needs. He stated, "We have no separate climate change policies at the local level, leaving us to work within a federal framework."

The conversation shifted to the importance of raising community awareness and engaging the youth. Khanal argued that the youth’s absence in climate discussions hampers effective solutions. He mentioned that, although the forest ministry gets significant funding for forestry programs, the budget for climate change initiatives is still too low.

Muna Sharma, a forest officer, echoed this concern. She advocated for a unified policy that merges forestry, agriculture, tourism, and climate change strategies. "We need a comprehensive approach from local to federal levels; only then can we launch effective programs," she remarked. Sharma also highlighted the vulnerability of rural areas, especially where the population is aging, leaving women and children exposed to climate hazards.

The issues magnify in light of rising global temperatures, which have led to increased wildfires. Sharma noted that such incidents not only threaten ecosystems but also the safety of rural communities. During the discussion, Hemanta Acharya, an anti-poaching campaigner from Bardiya, elaborated on human-wildlife conflicts stemming from climate shifts. As rivers dry up, wild animals venture into human habitats for water, elevating the risk of dangerous encounters.

According to recent statistics, Nepal’s eco-tourism sector is suffering due to environmental degradation, with a noticeable decline in visitors as natural attractions falter. Environmental researcher Yubaraj Kandel emphasized the need for better coordination between agriculture and forestry to tackle these mounting challenges. He remarked, "Forest fires are increasingly common, even at high altitudes, necessitating integrated policies."

The Climate Dialogue, moderated by Biswas Baral, drew local youths, environmental activists, and students into meaningful discussions about the roles of various stakeholders in mitigating climate change.

In summary, experts agree that immediate and integrated policy action is crucial for Lumbini Province to combat the escalating impacts of climate change. A shared commitment and proactive community involvement, especially from young people, can make a significant difference in protecting both the environment and local livelihoods. For more information on climate initiatives, visit the WMO website for trusted updates.

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