Unpacking Nepal’s Stalled Climate Plans: The Impact of Funding and Workforce Challenges

Stakeholders are urging for greater awareness and active participation from young people to tackle climate change. At the recent ‘Climate Dialogue’ hosted by The Kathmandu Post in Bhairahawa, Yagyamurti Khanal, who oversees climate initiatives in Lumbini Province, shared insights about the severe effects climate change has on the region.

Khanal pointed out the shortcomings in local policies and budgets aimed at combating these challenges. He noted that while climate change is a global issue, Lumbini Province faces increasingly urgent problems. Unfortunately, the lack of specific local laws means that local authorities must follow federal guidelines, limiting their effectiveness. “We don’t have tailored climate policies at local levels. We’re stuck with federal methods," he explained.

He emphasized the need for community education and youth involvement in climate adaptation efforts. The younger generation can play a vital role, yet there is a shortage of their participation in tackling these issues. Although the forestry ministry receives significant funding, the budget for climate change initiatives is far from sufficient.

Even though there’s a requirement for a climate change council at both federal and provincial levels, the council in Lumbini has only convened once in five years. Budget restrictions and a lack of human resources have hindered discussions on climate challenges. Khanal said, “Climate change issues are often overlooked because we lack dedicated personnel at the local level.”

Muna Sharma, a forest officer, echoed these views, arguing for an integrated policy that combines forestry, agriculture, tourism, and climate change. “We need a unified approach from local to federal levels to ensure effective programs,” she stated. Many forests in Lumbini are managed by local communities, and Sharma stressed incorporating various initiatives for better climate adaptation.

With rural areas becoming less populated and more susceptible to climate change, the impact is especially tough on women and children. For instance, clothing materials often used by women are prone to catching fire, putting them at greater risk amid rising temperatures leading to more wildfires.

Hemanta Acharya, an anti-poaching advocate from Bardiya, discussed the rising human-wildlife conflict fueled by climate change. As waterways dry up, wildlife is forced to come into villages in search of water, leading to dangerous encounters. He remarked, “Bardiya National Park is a key ecotourism site, but the number of eco-tourists is declining due to environmental damage.”

Environmental researcher Yubaraj Kandel highlighted the disconnection between agriculture and forestry sectors, which complicates climate issues. “Forest fires are now occurring in high-altitude regions. We must integrate our approach across sectors to address these challenges effectively,” he suggested.

The interaction at the ‘Climate Dialogue,’ moderated by Biswas Baral, Editor of The Kathmandu Post, involved local youths, environmental activists, and students of environmental science tackling the pressing policy gaps and their roles.

To add more context, a recent survey by the United Nations Development Programme found that 90% of Nepalis recognize climate change as a significant threat. This perception among citizens points to the urgency for policies that genuinely engage communities and leverage youth participation in climate change mitigation.

Incorporating expert opinions, historical context, and user reactions from local communities will not only enhance understanding but also push for collective action against climate challenges. You can learn more about global climate initiatives on the United Nations’ Climate Action site here.

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