Unpacking the Crisis: What Happens When California Police Don’t Respond to Mental Health Emergencies?

Mental health is a critical issue, and the saying “Mental illness is not a crime” reflects a growing awareness. Recently, some communities across the U.S. have begun to send mental health professionals instead of police when there’s a crisis. This trend aims to improve care for those experiencing mental health challenges.

In California, a notable change is happening. Sacramento Sheriff Jim Cooper announced that his department will only respond to 911 calls involving mental health issues if someone is in immediate danger or if a crime is occurring. He emphasized that law enforcement should focus on crime, not mental health crises. This approach has sparked conversations among experts.

Veteran journalist Lee Romney, who has reported on mental health in California for almost 25 years, is surprised by Cooper’s decision. Romney noted that many believe collaboration between police and mental health professionals leads to better outcomes. His concern is that this new policy could hinder that teamwork.

During their discussions, Romney learned that Cooper’s decision was influenced by a federal court ruling that held two police officers liable for a tragic incident involving a mentally ill man in 2019. While Cooper feels more cautious, some legal experts argue that his fears are exaggerated; police still have protections when responding to these calls.

Other sheriff’s departments in California are also starting to take similar stances. Romney thinks they might be trying to highlight that mental health is a complex issue that shouldn’t be solely the police’s responsibility. Critics, including some community voices and lawmakers, worry this policy could increase risks for civilians and first responders. Yet, some mental health advocates believe this shift might inspire better solutions that don’t rely on police involvement.

According to a report from the National Alliance on Mental Illness, about 1 in 5 adults in the U.S. experience mental illness each year. The rise in mental health awareness is encouraging communities to rethink how to best support those in need. It’s clear that this conversation is evolving, and there’s much more to explore.

You can read more about the discussion on mental health responses from sources like the [Tradeoffs podcast](https://tradeoffs.org/thefifthbranch) and the [National Alliance on Mental Illness](https://www.nami.org). This situation highlights a significant change in how society views and approaches mental health crises.

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