Magellan’s story is filled with tension, drama, and tragedy. Often seen as a hero, his actions reveal a darker side. In a fresh take by filmmaker Diaz, we see how Magellan’s harsh treatment of his crew reflected his own insecurities. For example, he executed one crew member for alleged sodomy and marooned a priest as paranoia set in. This fear stemmed from his status as an outsider; he fled Portugal and was viewed with suspicion in Spain. João Paulo Oliveira e Costa, a history professor, explains that Magellan, not being Castilian, struggled for authority. His brutal punishments were a way to maintain control amid rising mutinies. In November 1520, the ship San Antonio and its crew deserted, showcasing the tension within the expedition.
The violence didn’t stop there. When Magellan’s men landed in Guam, they responded to a stolen boat with extreme force, burning homes in the local community. Similar tragedies occurred in Malacca and the Philippines. Unlike other films that sensationalize colonial violence, Diaz focuses on its aftermath. “I wanted to show true humanity,” he says, highlighting the consequences of their actions rather than glorifying the violence itself.
Yet, Diaz doesn’t aim to vilify Magellan. He emphasizes that Magellan was a complex character with dreams and ambitions. He believed deeply in his Christian faith and played a significant role in introducing Catholicism to the Philippines. The Santo Niño, a statue he gave to local chieftain Rajah Humabon, remains an important symbol in the country. Today, around 93% of the Filipino population identifies as Christian, a lasting impact of Magellan’s journey.
Magellan’s expedition expanded the world’s understanding of geography. It was only after his voyages that European elites grasped just how vast our planet is. This understanding reshaped maps and future explorations.
In a world that often romanticizes history, Diaz’s approach challenges viewers to reflect on the real impacts of colonialism. Rather than simply focusing on adventure, he encourages us to confront the consequences of those actions, reminding us that history is complex and multifaceted.
