Imagine an ocean deep below our feet, hidden about 700 kilometers beneath the Earth’s crust. A group of scientists has found this incredible reservoir of water, and it could change how we understand our planet’s history.
This underground water isn’t a free-flowing sea like we know on the surface. Instead, it’s trapped in a mineral called ringwoodite, located in the Earth’s mantle. This blue rock can hold immense amounts of water, but it’s stored at a molecular level.
The finding is significant. If this underground ocean exists as researchers suggest, it could mean that Earth’s surface water didn’t come from comets or asteroids. Instead, it may have gradually seeped up from below, altering the story of our planet’s water cycle.
Scientists made this discovery not by digging, but by listening. They used over 2,000 seismographs across the United States to study how seismic waves from more than 500 earthquakes moved through Earth’s layers. When these waves slowed down in certain areas, it indicated the presence of something unusual beneath the surface.
Steven Jacobsen, a geophysicist and lead scientist in the study, believes this is the first solid evidence of a deep Earth water reservoir. He suggests it helps explain why Earth’s surface oceans have remained stable over millions of years, even as geology has changed constantly.
This hidden ocean fundamentally shifts our view of the water cycle. Traditionally, we think of rain, rivers, and evaporation. However, water stored deep in the mantle may have a much larger role in controlling surface water levels than we realized. Jacobsen notes that without this internal storage, Earth could be nearly covered in water, with only mountain peaks surfacing.
As exciting as this discovery is, it’s just the beginning. Scientists are now collecting more seismic data worldwide to see if similar reservoirs are hiding in other places beneath the surface. This could lead to a complete reevaluation of how Earth formed and supports life.
Simply put, we’ve only begun to uncover the mysteries beneath our feet. If vast oceans exist beneath the crust, the story of Earth’s water—and perhaps life—might be more fascinating than we ever imagined.
For more detailed information, you can explore the study conducted by researchers at Northwestern University here: Northwestern University Study.