The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) has become a significant symbol for Ethiopia, representing national pride and hope for a brighter future. This project, which began in 2011, is now Africa’s largest hydroelectric dam and is designed to electrify much of Ethiopia and provide power to neighboring countries.
Moges Yeshiwas, a mechanical engineer, was one of many who dedicated years to this massive construction project. At 27, he started his journey in a remote area of western Ethiopia and faced numerous challenges, from grueling heat to being away from his family. Yet, watching the dam rise was not just a job for him; it became a source of personal pride. “I grew attached to the project,” he shared. “It stopped feeling like just a job.” Now, at 40, he feels gratified knowing that his work contributes to improving his country’s infrastructure.
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed launched the dam, calling it a historic achievement for the nation. The dam stretches 1.78 km across a valley and stands at 145 meters high, with 11 million cubic meters of concrete used in its construction. However, its location on a vital Nile tributary has caused diplomatic tensions, particularly with Egypt and Sudan, who rely on the river’s waters.
Despite these challenges, many Ethiopians, like clinical nurse Kiros Asfaw, have actively supported the GERD through donations and purchasing bonds, even during the civil unrest in Tigray. Kiros was inspired by former Prime Minister Meles Zenawi’s vision for a united Ethiopia. “I promised myself to do everything I could to help it through the finish line,” he said. His contributions are part of a larger picture where people from diverse backgrounds united for a common goal.
On a broader scale, the dam is expected to produce 5,100 megawatts of electricity. Currently, nearly half of Ethiopia’s 135 million people lack access to electricity. Minister Habtamu Ifeta stated that they hope to provide electricity to at least 90% of the population by 2030. This ambitious plan hinges on improving infrastructure to ensure that power reaches remote villages.
Getenesh Gabiso, who lives in a small farming village near Hawassa, is among many longing for electricity. Her family currently relies on kerosene lamps for light, which poses health risks. “I want to see light in my house,” she expressed. For her, electricity would mean safety and better health for her children.
The GERD stands as a beacon of hope, not just for Moges and Getenesh but for millions of Ethiopians who yearn for a better quality of life. The power generated from the dam has the potential to transform communities and uplift lives, making it more than just a construction project. It’s a hopeful step towards progress for Ethiopia.
As Ethiopia continues to navigate the complexities surrounding the dam, the focus remains on turning these aspirations into reality, ensuring that the energy of the Blue Nile ultimately lights up homes across the nation.
For an in-depth look into the GERD’s impact, see more from BBC News.
