NASA’s Curiosity rover has captured exciting new images of massive “spiderwebs” on Mars. These zig-zagging, ridged patterns, known as “boxwork,” were created by ancient groundwater and could give us clues about Mars’ watery history and the possibility of past life.
Boxwork features consist of mineral-rich rocks that form intricate, web-like designs on the Martian surface. They can stretch for miles and almost look like they were spun by giant spiders from afar. Until now, nobody has seen these formations up close.
Similar formations exist on Earth, typically found in cave walls, where they develop like stalagmites and stalactites. Scientists believe a similar process happened on Mars, only on a much grander scale.
According to NASA, the minerals we see today formed as groundwater flowed through cracks in the rock. Over time, erosion from Martian winds exposed these unique ridges, showcasing their tough minerals.
Curiosity has recently been exploring a specific area of boxwork on Mount Sharp, a large peak within Gale Crater where the rover landed in 2012. Its recent journey to this spot began in November 2024, and scientists are keen to understand why these features are unique to this location on the mountain.
On June 23, NASA shared the first close-up images of these strange formations, alongside an interactive video on YouTube that lets you explore the area in detail.
During its exploration, Curiosity also analyzed nearby rock samples and found calcium sulfate, a mineral associated with groundwater. Interestingly, this mineral hasn’t been spotted high up on Mount Sharp before. “This finding is really surprising,” noted Abigail Fraeman, Curiosity’s deputy project scientist.
Researchers believe studying the boxwork could enhance our understanding of Mars’ history. Some even hope these ridges will help clarify whether Mars could have supported life. “These minerals formed in warmer conditions with salty, liquid water flowing through,” said Kirsten Siebach, a Curiosity mission scientist. “Similar conditions on early Earth may have allowed microbes to survive, making this area significant for exploration.”
This ongoing investigation highlights how Mars continues to captivate scientists and enthusiasts alike, revealing secrets about its ancient past and possibly pointing to life beyond Earth.
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