ROCHESTER, N.Y. — While Rochester may have missed the total solar eclipse in April 2024 due to clouds, it has another exciting event to look forward to: the appearance of the “Blaze Star.”
Formally known as T Coronae Borealis, this star is part of the constellation Corona Borealis, or “Northern Crown.” It’s so dim that you can’t see it with the naked eye, even on clear nights away from city lights. But this is no ordinary star.
The Blaze Star is a binary system, meaning it has two stars orbiting each other. One is a red giant, over 60 times larger than our Sun. The other is a white dwarf, much smaller but denser and hotter. It’s fascinating how this white dwarf pulls material from the red giant like a cosmic vampire, creating an accretion disc.
After about 80 years, it releases that material in a spectacular nova. This bright explosion makes the Blaze Star visible for a week, shining as brightly as the North Star. Then it fades back to invisibility for another 80 years.
The last time this brilliant event occurred was in 1946. According to astronomers, it could reappear at any moment over the next year, giving viewers a window of just 5-7 days to catch a glimpse.
To spot it, find the Big Dipper in the northwest sky. Follow its handle west to a constellation shaped like an ice cream cone, known as Boötes. Just to the top left of Boötes is the C-shaped Corona Borealis. When the Blaze Star shines again, it will be located near this constellation, looking like just another star but unique in its rarity.
Interestingly, social media is buzzing about this event. Many eager star-gazers are sharing tips and excitement online, with posts tagging #BlazeStar trending. Historical comparisons show that the last appearance in 1946 was a moment of awe, drawing crowds and sparking wonder across the globe.
So, when you find this elusive star, make a wish! You may never see it again in your lifetime.