Google’s AI chatbot, Gemini, is facing a wave of “distillation attacks.” These attacks involve repeated prompts from individuals or groups aiming to uncover how the AI operates. The goal? To replicate or improve their own bots using the insights gained from Gemini.
In a recent report, Google highlighted the scale of these attempts, noting one campaign that bombarded Gemini with over 100,000 queries. According to John Hultquist, chief analyst of Google’s Threat Intelligence Group, these attacks are likely just the tip of the iceberg. As more companies develop their own AI systems, they may find themselves targeted in similar ways.
Hultquist suggests that this issue isn’t just a problem for Google; it hints at a larger trend. “We’re going to be the canary in the coal mine for far more incidents,” he said. This shows just how valuable the inner workings of AI are to companies, making them prime targets for intellectual property theft.
The soul of these AI chatbots lies in their complex algorithms. For example, attackers often aim to tease out the reasoning processes of models like Gemini. With billions invested in AI development, tech firms see their proprietary information as crucial to staying ahead in a competitive landscape.
Despite safeguards, these large language models, or LLMs, remain vulnerable. They are widely accessible on the internet, making it easier for crafty users to attempt to reverse-engineer them. OpenAI has previously accused competitors like DeepSeek of using similar tactics to enhance their AI.
This situation raises questions about data security. For instance, if an AI model has been trained on sensitive or unique datasets—like trading strategies—it can be compromised via these distillation tactics. Hultquist points out that the risk is significant: “Theoretically, you could distill some of that.”
In conclusion, as AI technology continues to evolve, the implications of these distillation attacks will ripple through the industry. Companies need to be vigilant. The fight against intellectual property theft in AI is just beginning, and it’s crucial to stay informed and prepared.
For more insights, you can check out Google’s perspective on these threats in their report here.

