New research questions the idea that artificial intelligence (AI) is causing a big increase in global greenhouse gas emissions. A study by scientists from the University of Waterloo and the Georgia Institute of Technology reveals that AI’s overall impact on pollution is minor and could even help with environmental progress.
The researchers looked at U.S. economic data and how often AI tools are used in various industries. Their aim was to understand the potential environmental effects of increased AI adoption.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 83% of the nation’s economy depends on fossil fuels like petroleum, coal, and natural gas. These fuels release greenhouse gases when burned. The study found that the energy used by AI in the U.S. is comparable to Iceland’s total electricity usage. However, this is relatively small on a national or global scale.
Dr. Juan Moreno-Cruz, a professor at Waterloo, notes that energy use won’t increase evenly everywhere. “The regions where data centers rely on electricity could see a significant rise in demand,” he explains. In certain areas, energy output and emissions could double, but at a national level, AI’s energy needs won’t stand out.
The study didn’t investigate specific economic impacts in the communities where these data centers are located. However, it did highlight some positive aspects of AI.
Dr. Moreno-Cruz offers an alternative viewpoint for those worried about AI and the climate: “We can use AI to enhance green technologies or develop new ones. The impact on climate isn’t as dire as some believe.”
To reach their conclusions, Moreno-Cruz and Dr. Anthony Harding examined various sectors of the economy, the jobs within those sectors, and which tasks AI could potentially take over. They plan to look at other countries next to further understand how AI might affect environmental outcomes globally.
This research aligns with a growing trend in tech discussions on social media, where many emphasize the potential of AI to tackle environmental challenges rather than worsen them. With more dialogue about AI’s benefits, it seems there’s a shift toward seeing technology as a partner in creating a sustainable future.
For further insights, check out the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s reports on energy use and greenhouse gas emissions.
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Information Technology; Statistics; Communications
