Urgent Call for Action: HC Demands Accountability for Dhaka’s Air Pollution Crisis

High Court Acts on Dhaka’s Air Pollution Crisis

The High Court has stepped in to address the ongoing air pollution problems in Dhaka, a city that has faced severe pollution for years. On April 27, 2025, a bench consisting of Justice Kazi Zinat Hoque and Justice Ainun Nahar Siddiqua directed officials to explain why more proactive measures haven’t been taken.

This ruling followed a public interest writ petition filed by lawyer Md Monir Uddin, who pointed out the lack of action after he first issued a legal notice to the Department of Environment.

Dhaka’s air quality recently hit alarming levels. On December 14, 2024, the city recorded its worst Air Quality Index (AQI) in nearly a decade, with an average score of 288. For context, an AQI over 300 is considered hazardous and can pose serious health risks.

A report from the Department of Environment and the World Bank in 2019 identified major pollution sources: brick kilns, vehicle emissions, and construction dust. In February of that year, Dhaka ranked as the world’s most polluted city out of 124, showing an AQI of 250.

Experts warn that without effective intervention, Dhaka risks becoming uninhabitable. Sustainable measures and stronger regulations are essential as public health is at stake. The need for action is not just a legal issue; it’s a pressing public health concern.

Residents have voiced their frustrations on social media, sharing personal stories about health issues related to pollution. The demand for clean air is growing, reflecting a broader trend of environmental awareness among citizens.

For more detailed information on air quality and health impacts, check out resources from the [World Health Organization](https://www.who.int) and [AirVisual](https://www.iqair.com/world-air-quality).