Urgent Call for Systemic Changes: How Government Action Can Combat the Climate Crisis

Environmental advocates are urging the government to make big changes. They believe that a fair energy transition and clearer climate financing are essential. Indonesia’s economy relies heavily on extracting resources, which not only harms the environment but also adds to social issues.

Galau Muhammad from the Center of Economic and Law Studies (CELIOS) pointed out that Indonesia’s economy still mainly focuses on fossil fuels and mining. This focus runs counter to the government’s stated goal of reaching net-zero emissions. A particular concern is the government’s ongoing commitment to nickel mining. While it’s argued that this generates economic growth, only a small percentage actually contributes to tax revenue. Plus, these operations often leave nearby communities in hardship.

The push for energy independence has led to increased deforestation. Current initiatives, like using biomass and a biodiesel program (B40), are seen as misguided. They continue to rely on coal and fossil fuels, worsening existing climate problems.

Galau expressed concern over the environmental cost, saying, “We shouldn’t sacrifice forests for an 8% growth target.” He warned that the B40 program could also lead to a cooking oil shortage and suggested that vast areas of land could be repurposed for energy crops, primarily benefitting large corporations.

Economic disparity is alarming. CELIOS reports that the wealthiest 50 individuals in Indonesia hold significant control over the nation’s resources, amassing around Rp 4.54 trillion (around $274 million). There are calls for higher taxes on wealthy individuals to fund sustainable projects and support local communities. Galau stated, “We need a wider vision for a sustainable economy.”

Khalisah Khalid from Greenpeace Indonesia highlighted that the climate crisis chiefly impacts ordinary people, often leading to insecurity and displacement. “Climate refugees” are a reality in Indonesia, with many displaced due to disasters like floods. Khalisah noted that existing laws emphasize every individual’s right to a secure and healthy environment.

In light of these challenges, civil society groups launched the “Draw The Line” movement. This initiative seeks climate justice, focusing not just on emissions but also on protecting vulnerable communities and ensuring transparency in climate finance.

Indonesia has the potential to lead in clean energy, but current policies often increase inequality and stifle the voices of marginalized groups. The movement calls for an end to funding for dirty energy and a shift toward renewable energy that benefits communities.

“Climate policy must prioritize justice and equitable welfare,” Khalisah emphasized.

Upcoming actions will take place on September 19, 2025, at the Presidential Palace. Participants are encouraged to dress creatively to symbolize their demands for real change. Action Coordinator Ramadhan voiced frustrations over the current state of pollution and government policies, aiming to transform these feelings into a celebration of resilience and expression.

Research shows that transitioning to renewable energy can significantly reduce emissions while creating jobs. A report from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) indicates that renewables could power 80% of the global energy supply by 2050, emphasizing the need for actionable steps in every country, including Indonesia.

As awareness grows, it’s clear that communities, especially marginalized voices, must be included in dialogues about climate strategies to ensure a balanced and just energy future.



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