Remember when we thought 2°C of global warming would be the worst-case scenario? It turns out we’re facing a much bigger threat now. Global warming is changing everything—from the fish in our meals to the weather in our backyards.

A recent study led by an international team, including Jackie Dawson, a professor at the University of Ottawa, highlights serious risks due to low commitments from countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
“Our findings show a real chance of reaching a 2.7°C increase in temperature, which will impact every sector of society,” says Professor Dawson, who specializes in the human effects of climate change. “From marine life to local infrastructure, everyone will feel the impact.”
This study evaluates the Arctic, one of the regions most affected by rising temperatures. It relies on existing research and climate models to explain the dangers posed by global warming. The authors warn that the current commitments made by countries under the Paris Agreement are not enough to meet the crucial 2°C target, which marks a point of severe consequences for the planet. Without stronger commitments, we can expect extreme weather and significant changes to ecosystems.
The Arctic is warming nearly four times faster than other parts of the world. This could lead to summers with little to no ice, threatening marine ecosystems and the livelihoods that depend on them. It could also increase geopolitical and industrial pressures in the region. The study points out that Indigenous peoples and communities that rely on these ecosystems are especially vulnerable to these changes.
Urgent action is needed to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Many scientists believe that through bold and united efforts, we can still prevent the worst effects of climate change. Professor Dawson stresses the need to invest in sustainable practices and climate adaptation strategies to safeguard our environment and future.
As temperatures rise closer to dangerous levels, this research serves as a crucial reminder for everyone—individuals and nations alike—to rethink their commitments to combat climate change and work towards real solutions.
The review, titled “Disappearing landscapes: The Arctic at +2.7°C global warming,” was published in the journal Science.
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