Urgent Report Identifies 141 Climate Change Risks in Spain: 51 Key Threats Revealed

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Urgent Report Identifies 141 Climate Change Risks in Spain: 51 Key Threats Revealed

Spain is facing a serious climate challenge with 141 risks that threaten its health, economy, and biodiversity. A report called the Assessment of Risks and Impacts of Climate Change in Spain (ERICC-2025) revealed these alarming findings.

Commissioned by the Ministry for Ecological Transition, the report identifies 51 critical risks—some immediate and others irreversible, meaning they could cause lasting damage without quick action.

Sara Aagesen, the Ecological Transition Minister, stated that extreme weather is already here. We’re seeing longer heatwaves, severe droughts, and intense storms, which are pushing us toward more arid conditions.

Among the 17 irreversible threats are the loss of wildlife, erosion of land, and rising sea levels. These changes could lead to a temperature rise of 2 to 3°C by mid-century, and potentially up to 6°C by 2100, limiting our options to adapt.

The report also notes that over 20% of Spain’s land is already arid. This trend may extend further, threatening vital water resources and agriculture. Coastal areas aren’t safe either; sea levels could climb 50 to 60 centimeters by 2100, increasing flooding risks.

In addition, the chances of forest fires could rise by up to 30% in the Mediterranean region, leading to longer fire seasons and more damage to ecosystems.

Spanning various areas such as health, tourism, and social stability, the report will guide Spain’s National Plan for Adaptation to Climate Change for 2026-2030. Recent studies indicate that public awareness of these climate issues is growing. A survey found that 70% of Spaniards are worried about climate impacts, signaling a demand for action.

In summary, this report paints a critical picture of Spain’s climate future, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to combat these risks.



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