The U.S. government is planning to hand over a section of land along the border with Mexico to the Department of Defense. This area, known as the Roosevelt Reservation, is set to be controlled by the Army. This move may allow military personnel to detain individuals, including migrants, who trespass on this federal land.

Historically, the involvement of the military in border security has been limited. Previously, troops assisted in building barriers and supported customs agents without directly engaging in law enforcement. Now, this shift represents a significant escalation in military control over border matters.
A key expert on presidential powers, Elizabeth Goitein from the Brennan Center for Justice, notes that this plan could face legal challenges. Under the Posse Comitatus Act, U.S. troops cannot conduct law enforcement duties on domestic soil. However, the military can operate if there’s a military purpose. Goitein argues that the primary mission here seems to be border security, which might violate this precedent.
This change reflects a growing trend of using military resources for domestic issues, raising questions about the balance between national security and civil liberties. Recent surveys indicate that many Americans are divided on the use of military for border control, showcasing a mix of concern about security and apprehension about potential overreach.
In the coming weeks, the Pentagon will test this arrangement. The Army plans to increase fencing and issue warnings about unauthorized access. If they detain migrants, these individuals would be handed over to local law enforcement.
As the situation evolves, public opinion will likely continue to influence the conversation around military involvement in domestic affairs. For more information on military policies, you can refer to this Brennan Center report.
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