The US recently announced it will deny and revoke visas for members of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and the Palestinian Authority (PA) ahead of the upcoming UN General Assembly meeting. This decision aligns with the Trump administration’s stance, asserting that the PLO and PA must be held accountable for actions deemed harmful to peace efforts.
The decision reflects a growing closeness between the Trump administration and Israel’s right-wing government, which opposes the establishment of a Palestinian state. Israeli officials often group the PA, which governs parts of the occupied West Bank, with Hamas, its more militant rival.
In a bold statement, the State Department criticized the PA for its “lawfare” tactics, referring to its attempts to challenge Israel in international courts. They urged the PA to back off from seeking unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas was included in the visa restrictions. He had plans to address the UN General Assembly in New York. In response, PA Ambassador Riyad Mansour stated they were looking into how these new measures affect their delegation.
UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric emphasized the importance of all states, including the Palestinians, participating in the UN summit. He expressed hope for a resolution to this issue.
The US statement echoed sentiments shared by Israeli officials, calling for the PA to denounce terrorism before being seen as a partner in peace.
The PLO was created in 1964 to unify various Palestinian factions and was recognized as the representative of the Palestinian people in the 1970s. The PA, formed later, serves as an interim governing body, crucial for any future Palestinian state. Arab countries, along with the UK and France, are considering recognizing a Palestinian state at the UN, a move that has angered Israel.
As the conflict in Gaza escalates, more pressure is being placed on Israel from both domestic and international fronts. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu continues military operations in Gaza City, which has faced severe destruction and humanitarian crises. Recent statistics reveal that around 63,000 people have died, primarily civilians, and many more have been displaced due to ongoing violence. The United Nations has declared a famine in Gaza, blaming Israel for hampering aid efforts.
This war was sparked by a surprise attack from Hamas in October 2023, which resulted in the death of over 1,200 Israeli civilians and many abductions.
While the US is expected to allow Palestinian representatives to attend the General Assembly based on an agreement linked to hosting the UN, this recent visa policy has historical echoes. In 1988, the UN had to convene in Geneva to allow then-PLO leader Yasser Arafat to speak after the US refused him entry to New York.
With opinions divided and the situation continuing to evolve, understanding these dynamics is crucial as discussions around peace and recognition of a Palestinian state intensify.
For further insights on this topic, you can refer to this UN report on human rights.