Many international students are still choosing U.S. colleges this fall, despite earlier worries about a potential drop in numbers due to the Trump administration’s policies. A recent report from the Institute of International Education shows that while total international enrollment dipped by 1%, the real concern is a 17% drop in first-time foreign students. This marks the biggest decline since the pandemic began.
Some universities are feeling the crunch. For instance, DePauw University in Chicago saw a staggering 62% decrease in international graduate students, significantly impacting its budget. Overall, nearly 60% of colleges reported fewer new foreign students this fall, according to a survey of over 800 institutions.
Mirka Martel, from the Institute, commended colleges for their efforts in helping students with visa issues this summer. Their support likely helped maintain some stability in overall numbers. However, many experts are concerned about the long-term implications. Clay Harmon, from AIRC, warned of potential challenges for future enrollment, particularly in 2026 and 2027.
Foreign students contribute significantly to U.S. college finances, often paying higher tuition without receiving financial aid. They now make up about 6% of college students, but their numbers are even higher at elite universities.
At the graduate level, the decline is particularly steep, with a 12% drop this fall. Students are also taking advantage of Optional Practical Training to stay and work after graduation. In some cases, U.S. universities are allowing students to defer their enrollment, with many offering the option to wait until spring or even fall 2026.
This situation has not gone unnoticed globally. Countries like Germany and Canada are ramping up recruitment efforts to attract students who might be reconsidering their U.S. college plans. Joann Ng Hartmann from NAFSA noted that these nations are adopting friendlier policies and messaging, making them more appealing to international students.
In summary, while international enrollment has remained relatively steady overall, signs of decline and shifting interests could pose challenges ahead. Universities in the U.S. will need to adapt to these changing dynamics if they hope to maintain their appeal and financial stability.
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