Watch Live: Key House Democrats Unveil Plans for Trump’s Budget Bill

Congress is currently working on President Trump’s significant proposal, which includes tax cuts, spending reductions, and increased funds for border security. Rep. Jason Smith, a Republican chairman, noted that progress has been “bumpy” as they aim to finalize this package by Memorial Day.

The tax cuts and cuts to essential programs like Medicaid and food stamps are still being debated. Interestingly, while tax cuts are still on the drawing board, Republicans have moved forward with plans to add about $350 billion to defense and border security, including funding for the U.S.-Mexico border wall.

Eleven committees in the House are pushing different parts of the bill, with several already approved along party lines. However, key committees, such as Ways and Means and Energy and Commerce, are still working on their sections. House Speaker Mike Johnson has acknowledged that the deadline may slip but insists they are making progress.

Once completed, all the pieces will merge into what Trump calls “one big, beautiful bill.” If the House passes it, the Senate will create its own version, aiming for a finalized deal by July 4.

Democrats are vocal about their opposition. House leader Hakeem Jeffries labels the proposed legislation as part of an “extreme Republican agenda.”

What’s in the proposal so far? Here’s a breakdown:

Border Security and Migration:

The Homeland Security Committee plans $46.5 billion to resume border wall construction, intending to cover 700 miles. Plus, they aim to hire 3,000 new Border Patrol agents and add 5,000 customs officers. Overall, they’re proposing $69 billion for new spending in this area.

Meanwhile, the Judiciary Committee has a $110 billion plan that imposes a $1,000 fee on asylum seekers. This proposal would join a few countries that require such fees, like Australia and Iran. The goal is to reduce the number of migrants by 1 million each year and increase detention space for 100,000 individuals.

Defense Funding:

The Armed Services Committee has proposed a whopping $150 billion for defense, exceeding initial expectations. This funding includes $25 billion for Trump’s missile defense project and significant investments in military resources and servicemember welfare.

Student Loan Reforms:

The Education and Workforce Committee aims to overhaul the student loan system, looking at $330 billion in budget cuts. The new plan introduces only two repayment options, potentially leading to higher payments for low-income borrowers. Changes are set to take effect in July 2026.

Pension Cuts for Federal Employees:

The Oversight and Government Reform Committee is eying $50.9 billion in savings over ten years by altering federal worker pension plans. Critics argue that adjusting benefits mid-career is unfair, raising concerns about the impact on middle-class employees.

Expanded Resource Development:

The Natural Resources Committee aims to boost resource development on public lands, echoing Trump’s previous executive orders. They propose lowering royalty rates for oil, gas, and coal extraction while facilitating quicker government approvals for these activities. This approach hopes to offset the lost revenue with increased production.

The discussions around this proposal reflect broader social sentiments about immigration, defense, and economic policy. With many viewers and voters engaged via social media, the outcome remains contentious.

As debates continue, these issues will affect many aspects of American life, and the public response is crucial. For the latest on these developments, stay updated with reliable news sources like AP News.

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