A captivating video is making waves in geology circles. It seems to showcase the first instance of a fault movement caught on camera.
On March 28, 2025, a powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Mandalay, Myanmar. This quake was felt as far as Thailand and tragically resulted in at least 4,900 fatalities. According to a recent study, the quake originated along the Sagaing Fault, a striking geological boundary stretching over 1,400 km. This fault had a complex movement that resulted in surface displacements of over 6 meters.
The video, filmed near Thazi, Myanmar, showcases the moment two blocks of earth slide past each other. If you watch closely, you can see the ground shifting in the background, revealing the fault in action.
A fault is essentially a fracture in the Earth’s crust. It allows blocks of rock to move aside one another, either quickly, during an earthquake, or more slowly as a form of creeping movement. The US Geological Survey notes that faults can range from tiny cracks to massive structures several kilometers long. The well-known San Andreas Fault in California is an example of this kind of geology.
This particular video is significant because, despite numerous recordings of earthquakes, capturing a fault shift this dramatically is rare. Most seismic activity is felt rather than seen.
The study provides crucial details about the earthquake’s mechanics. The violence of the quake, caused by the faulting at a shallow depth, resulted in more than just ground shaking. Significant fault displacements occurred, with some areas experiencing shifts of up to 4.3 meters.
Interestingly, research shows that supershear earthquakes, like the one in Mandalay, occur when the fault velocity surpasses the shear wave speed. This can lead to incredibly intense seismic energy release. The entire event lasted around 80 seconds, with the most critical seismic activity occurring about half a minute in.
As we continue to observe and learn from such events, experts believe that monitoring and analyzing fault movements can significantly improve our understanding of seismic risks and help communities better prepare for future earthquakes.
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