Why Africa, Despite Minimal Emissions, Faces the Harshest Climate Change Impacts – Insights from IOM

Africa contributes less than four percent to global emissions, yet it faces some of the worst impacts of climate change, as noted by the International Organization for Migration (IOM). Droughts, floods, and environmental destruction are causing significant displacement across the continent, leaving millions of people vulnerable.

The IOM recently called for a shift in how we view human migration. Instead of seeing it solely as a problem, they suggest it can be a tool for adaptation and sustainability. This view aligns with the IOM’s Continental Strategy for Africa 2025–2029, which focuses on African-led solutions to help communities build resilience.

The statement was released during the Second Africa Climate Summit (ACS2) held in Addis Ababa from September 8 to 10, where over 25,000 delegates, including leaders and experts, gathered to tackle Africa’s climate challenges. IOM’s Chief of Staff, Mohammed Abdiker, emphasized that climate-induced migration holds both challenges and opportunities. He believes that by integrating migration into climate actions, cities can become hubs of innovation and social cohesion, providing safer livelihoods for many.

Rania Sharshr, IOM’s Director of Climate Action, highlighted that climate change, mobility, and security are interconnected issues. Alongside the African Union and other partners, IOM aims to demonstrate that managed human mobility can foster peace and development in a climate-resilient manner.

During the summit, discussions will cover climate policy, regional collaboration, and strategies for adapting urban areas. There’s a strong focus on the role of migration in peacebuilding and the importance of including youth in policy-making processes. The relationship between climate change and conflict, particularly in the Sahel, Horn of Africa, and Lake Chad Basin, underscores the urgency of these discussions.

IOM has called for better resource allocation and inclusive decision-making. They stress the significance of empowering women and youth, viewing them as leaders in resilience-building and as champions for innovation amid growing climate challenges.

Statistics show that Africa is experiencing a dramatic increase in climate-related displacement. According to the IOM, millions could be displaced by 2050 if climate action is not intensified. This makes addressing migration as part of climate strategies not just beneficial, but essential for Africa’s future.

Amidst these pressing issues, social media is buzzing with reactions. Many activists are using platforms to amplify the message of climate justice and the need for immediate action. The global conversation continues to evolve, pulling in voices from all corners of the continent.

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