Why Brazil is Ditching the Indian Akash Air Defense System: Key Insights and Implications

Brazil has stepped away from talks to buy India’s Akash air defense system. The reason? India wasn’t ready to offer the newest version of the system.

The Akash system is designed to enhance air-defense capabilities. Brazil wants to raise its defense altitude, currently limited to 3,000 meters (about 9,843 feet). They were particularly interested in the latest model of the Akash, which includes advanced Israeli components, as reported by CNN Brasil.

However, Indian manufacturers Bharat Dynamics Limited and Bharat Electronics only proposed an older version, claiming full ownership of its technology. Brazilian officials found this unacceptable.

Originally, negotiations aimed to establish a government-to-government deal around 5 billion Indian rupees (approximately $60 million), which also included selling Embraer KC-390 aircraft to India.

Eyeing Italy for Solutions

Now, Brazil is looking to Italy for help. They are in talks to acquire the Enhanced Modular Air Defence Solutions (EMADS). This system includes the CAMM missile, with a range of 25 kilometers (16 miles), and the CAMM-ER’s range of 45 kilometers (28 miles).

In contrast, the Akash system has an operational range of 30 kilometers (19 miles) and can reach an altitude of 18,000 meters (59,055 feet).

The EMADS system is appealing for another reason: it is part of the Brazilian Navy’s new Tamandaré Class frigates, currently under construction in Brazil. By choosing the MBDA system, Brazil can simplify logistics, training, and support infrastructure.

Broader Context

Military procurement is complex, influenced by technology and political considerations. In recent years, countries are prioritizing domestic defense capabilities. For instance, Brazil’s focus on local production aligns with trends seen in many nations. In 2021, the global defense market was valued at approximately $500 billion, with a growing emphasis on indigenous manufacturing to boost national security and economic resilience.

As Brazil navigates these discussions, it’s clear that their defense strategy is shifting. The choice between the Akash and EMADS shows how nations balance modern needs against technological availability, revealing the intricacies of international military partnerships.

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