Many parents have used a familiar tactic: “Eat two bites of broccoli, and then you can have dessert.” It seems like a smart way to encourage kids, especially picky eaters, to eat healthier. It often works in the short term. But using food as a reward can create bigger problems down the road.
When you bribe kids with sweets, it can create unhealthy associations with food. Studies show that rewarding kids with treats makes them prefer those foods more. Over time, they start seeing dessert as a prize and vegetables as a chore. This mindset can set the stage for an unhealthy relationship with food.
Kids naturally know when they’re hungry. They have a built-in system that helps them regulate how much they eat. But when they learn to eat for a reward, they might ignore those signals. This can lead to overeating, as research backs up this claim.
Moreover, pressuring kids to eat can actually make them fussier. It’s normal for young kids to be picky, but using bribes can make them resistant to trying new things. Several studies indicate that this approach may contribute to greater fussiness over time.
Better Strategies for Healthy Eating
So what can you do instead? Here are some evidence-backed strategies:
1. Focus on the Effort
Children often need to try a new food eight to ten times before they accept it. Keep putting it on their plate, but don’t pressure them. Praise them for trying, not just for finishing. This builds positive connections with food.
2. Pair New Foods with Favorites
Kids are more likely to try unfamiliar foods if they’re served alongside things they already love. For instance, if they enjoy potato chips, introduce roasted carrot “orange chippies” as a fun twist. Offer the same foods in different forms too, like avocado in sushi one day and on crackers another.
3. Make Food Fun
Kids respond better to colorful and fun presentations. Use different shapes and textures. Create fruit skewers, rainbow veggie plates, or “build-your-own” meals to make eating appealing.
4. Get Kids Involved
Children are more likely to eat what they help prepare. Let them assist with simple tasks like mixing or measuring. Cooking together not only teaches them skills but also gives them pride in what they eat.
5. Lead by Example
Kids learn by watching. Research shows that when parents regularly eat and enjoy healthy foods, their children tend to eat better too. Share meals as a family and enjoy nutritious foods together.
In conclusion, while rewarding kids with treats might work in the short term, it can lead to bigger issues, such as poor relationships with food and overeating. With patience and positive examples, kids can learn to appreciate a wide range of healthy foods—no bribes needed.
For more insights on healthy eating for families, check out reputable sources like the [American Academy of Pediatrics](https://www.aap.org) which offer valuable resources and information.