Why Countries Must Embrace a Just Transition to Zero Carbon: The Urgent Call for Action

Climate change is creating many challenges, especially for women and girls. Rising temperatures and extreme weather events can lead to issues like food shortages and poverty. Unfortunately, these conditions can increase child marriages, making girls more vulnerable.

A “just transition” means tackling climate change while ensuring fairness and inclusivity. It’s not just about creating jobs, especially in places like coal mining communities in Australia. A just transition also considers sex discrimination, health concerns, and land rights, especially in developing countries. Each country has unique challenges that require tailored solutions.

This idea gained traction during the 2015 Paris Agreement. While some countries in Europe and the Americas have taken steps toward a just transition, many others have lagged behind. According to recent data, nearly 242 million children in 85 countries had their education disrupted by weather extremes in 2024. This interruption is linked to increased child marriage rates as families face economic distress.

Experts highlight that women, especially in impoverished areas, suffer the most from climate impacts. For instance, Halimo Ahmed Yusuf from Somaliland shared her struggles with drought that claimed her livestock and livelihood. Empowering women through education and community programs can change this trend, fostering resilience against climate change.

Fishing practices can also be more eco-friendly. Unfortunately, many seabirds and marine animals get harmed by discarded fishing gear. Around 90% of injuries to seabirds come from fishing tackle left in the environment. Simple measures, like cleaning up trash and using sustainable gear, can make a significant difference for wildlife.

The disparity in greenhouse gas emissions also plays a crucial role in the climate crisis. The wealthiest 10% of the global population are responsible for a substantial portion of emissions. This inequity demands attention as the impacts of climate change are felt most by those who contributed least to the problem.

Addressing these interconnected challenges is essential. We need solutions that consider both the environment and the needs of vulnerable communities. Progress requires cooperation on local and global levels, from governments to individuals. Making thoughtful choices today can lead to a more just and sustainable future for all.

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