Why Fireflies Are Disappearing from Pakistan: The Impact of Urbanization and Climate Change

The firefly has long captivated us with its enchanting glow. Sadly, these magical bugs are becoming harder to spot. Environmental changes—like drying canals and reduced greenery—play a major role in their decline.

A study from the U.S. highlights that fireflies have a six-year reproductive cycle. For the first three years, their numbers grow, but they gradually drop during the next three. “In our childhood, fireflies were a common sight in rural areas,” says Dr. Adila, a Project Coordinator at WWF Khanewal. “Now, they’re mainly found in spots where there’s darkness, moisture, and plenty of vegetation.”

Rapid urban growth poses a threat. Highways cut through farmland, and harmful pesticides are frequently used. The rise in artificial lights at night also disrupts their habitat.

In Pakistan, fireflies thrive in humid places like Islamabad, Murree, and Gilgit-Baltistan, while most global populations exist in northern regions. Dr. Adila emphasizes that fireflies are crucial environmental indicators. Their absence signals issues like light pollution and water contamination. For example, a lack of fireflies may indicate reduced humidity or chemical exposure in their surroundings.

World Firefly Day on July 6 and 7 raises awareness for firefly conservation. This initiative is vital, given their declining populations.

Measures to protect fireflies are underway. The Islamabad Wildlife Management Board has banned evening activities in certain areas to safeguard wildlife. They recently turned down a proposal for new streetlights in the Margalla Hills, recognizing the need for darkness.

Additionally, the National Assembly’s Climate Change Committee has set goals to keep 15% of the country’s area covered by forests. Conservation efforts include ecological restoration projects and training farmers to use eco-friendly practices. Instead of harmful sprays, they learn to use natural alternatives and methods like sticky traps to protect beneficial insects, including fireflies.

Naeem Iqbal from the Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation (PTDC) sees fireflies as essential for eco-tourism. Countries like Japan and Indonesia have successful firefly tourism, and Pakistan is looking to adopt similar strategies. They plan to create dedicated walkways to shield fireflies and limit light pollution, allowing visitors to enjoy the glow responsibly.

Muhammad Usman, a schoolteacher working on artificial pond projects, explains, “Our actions should never harm the environment. Every small step we take can help protect insects like fireflies.”

Overall, the efforts align with global goals for clean water, climate action, and sustainability. Fireflies, it seems, are not just beautiful; they are vital to our ecosystem.



Source link

firefly conservation Pakistan, environmental decline, light pollution effects, climate change impact, WWF insect protection, TFT, Friday Times