Why NASA Astronauts Earn Just $5 a Day Instead of Overtime Pay During Space Missions

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Why NASA Astronauts Earn Just  a Day Instead of Overtime Pay During Space Missions

Imagine being on a work trip that lasts much longer than expected. For astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore, that experience was a reality. Their mission on the International Space Station (ISS) extended by 278 days after a spacecraft problem. They recently returned, but unlike most workers who might expect extra pay for overtime, their situation is different.

Astronauts at NASA, when in space, are treated like any federal employee on a business trip. Jimi Russell from NASA’s Space Operations Mission Directorate explains that they follow official travel protocols while in orbit. This means no additional pay for long hours spent far from home.

During their 278-day journey, Williams and Wilmore could not leave their unusual workplace—a series of modules spinning around Earth. Even so, they do not earn overtime or holiday pay. Instead, their meals and accommodation are taken care of, similar to other federal employees on extended trips. They also receive a daily allowance for “incidentals,” which currently stands at a mere $5 per day. This is meant to cover minor expenses, although it’s unclear what kinds of such expenses they might incur while 250 miles above Earth.

Over their time in space, Williams and Wilmore earned about $1,430 in total for that allowance, on top of their usual salary of approximately $152,258, according to NASA. This amount seems small considering the significant strain space can put on the body. After returning, astronauts often deal with muscle loss and changes to their bone structure, sometimes requiring assistance to move.

When comparing this with past experiences, consider Clayton Anderson, another NASA astronaut. He spent 152 days in space back in 2007 and received an even lower per diem of around $1.20 a day, totaling just $172. Anderson himself noted that being an astronaut is a dream job, but he also humorously remarked on social media about the challenges of government compensation.

For many, the excitement of being in space overshadows financial concerns. Williams, for instance, described the ISS as her “happy place,” emphasizing the joy of the experience over the pay.

This contrasts with the general perception of jobs that require significant physical and mental challenges. A study by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration highlights various risks astronauts face, including long-term health implications due to space travel. Data shows that astronauts can lose as much as 1% of their bone density per month while in space, leading to discussions about how to better compensate these explorers for their unique contributions and sacrifices.

In a time when work-life balance is increasingly important, the issue of fair pay for astronauts raises questions about how society values their extraordinary work. While many dream of going to space, the financial realities can be less glamorous than one might expect.

For more details on the challenges and experiences faced by astronauts, visit NASA’s website for a deeper understanding of life in space.



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Space and Astronomy,Overtime,International Space Station,Government Employees,Labor and Jobs,Wages and Salaries,Space Stations,Workplace Environment,General Services Administration,National Aeronautics and Space Administration,Williams, Sunita L,Wilmore, Barry E (Butch) (1962- ),United States