In 2023, I bought a house in south Colorado, excited by the beautiful trails and open space near my backyard. But after a year, I was starting to worry about living so close to a fire-prone area. The recent wildfires in Los Angeles made my anxiety feel more real, especially since my town had a dry winter with less snow. By spring, I learned that my local snowpack was below normal, and strong winds only heightened my fear of wildfires.
I’m not alone in this fear. Over 100 million people in 20 states face risks from major storms, including hurricanes and tornadoes. Flooding is also more common now, with dangerous flooding events occurring more frequently across the country. In fact, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration reported that in 2024, we experienced the second-highest number of billion-dollar natural disasters. With climate change worsening these risks, it’s essential to prepare.
Unfortunately, cuts to federal programs have weakened disaster prep efforts. Funding for wildfire prevention and emergency response services has dwindled, affecting our ability to deal with these environmental threats. For instance, FEMA’s support has decreased significantly, leaving us even more vulnerable to disasters.
So how can we protect ourselves? The first step is to understand the specific risks in your area. FEMA’s National Risk Index can help you identify potential dangers. By researching, I discovered that my county had high wildfire risks, along with threats from landslides and lightning storms.
Once I grasped my risks, I explored ways to minimize them. I contacted FEMA for guidance, but their response directed me to local authorities, leading me to valuable resources in my community.
One significant step is hardening your home against disasters. My local fire department offers free wildfire assessments, emphasizing that the less vulnerable our homes are, the better the community’s chance for safety. Battalion Chief Scott Nielsen remarked that the more he can focus on other areas during a fire, the more lives he can protect.
Experts like Loren Russell suggest paying close attention to your home’s design. For example, he highlighted the importance of cleaning out areas where embers could catch fire rather than just focusing on nearby vegetation. Small changes in your yard, like removing flammable materials or securing structures, can greatly reduce risks.
In hurricane-prone areas, homeowners can install storm doors, use impact-resistant shingles, and reinforce roofs. You can also take measures against flooding by sealing foundation cracks and landscaping to divert water. While costs vary, there are state and local programs available to assist with funding home improvement projects.
Despite these protective steps, there’s still a gap in how much home hardening affects insurance policies. Many companies base their rates on location rather than individual risk mitigation efforts. In California, around 100,000 residents in fire-prone areas have lost their insurance in the past five years, reflecting the struggle people face in disaster-prone regions.
Experts like Max Moritz emphasize that neighborhood-wide efforts can make a difference. Communities certified as “firewise” can receive insurance discounts. More comprehensive solutions can include regional responses to disasters through consistent fire hazard mapping and updated building codes.
It’s crucial to remember that disaster prevention requires a collective approach. Even renters should ask landlords about property protections and consider supplemental insurance for added security. With the future of federal support uncertain, local initiatives have become increasingly vital. Cooperation and education among neighbors can make a significant impact in tough times, especially during extreme weather events.
As we face increased natural disasters, each layer of preparation counts. Community efforts can build resilience, turning individual measures into a shield against larger threats. By working together, we can navigate this challenging landscape more safely and effectively.
For more information, you can explore FEMA’s resources on disaster readiness here.