Where is data hiding? Unfortunately, the majority of AI data centers are not in the best places. Recent studies show that about 7,000 of the 8,800 operational data centers worldwide are in regions that are too hot or cold for efficient operation. The ideal temperature for data centers is between 64.4°F and 80.6°F (18°C to 27°C). Yet, many are in places with cooler averages, and less than 10% are in areas exceeding the upper limit. This creates a challenge, especially since higher temperatures demand more cooling, which can drain power and water resources.
Current data reveals that 21 countries, including Singapore, Nigeria, and the UAE, have all their data centers in areas that are too warm. For example, Singapore often hovering around 33°C with high humidity. This can stress the local environment, even as it continues to host significant data center capacity. In contrast, countries like Norway and South Korea boast all their data centers in cooler regions, which is much more efficient.
As climate change progresses, more areas will become unsuitable for these centers. A recent report from the journal Nature Sustainability indicates that this problem isn’t just regional; it affects the global push for AI development.
In the U.S., states like California and Virginia are typical locations for data centers. Sadly, these regions are also facing water shortages. Environmentalists are concerned about how much these centers impact local resources. A recent study from Cornell University emphasizes the need for strategic placement of data centers to limit ecological damage. It suggests areas in the Midwest, like Texas and South Dakota, due to their renewable energy sources and lower water scarcity.
Innovative solutions are being explored as we crave more data. Ideas like building centers in space or underwater, harnessing solar power, and creating centers with less environmental impact are being considered. According to experts, adopting smarter practices could cut emissions and water usage significantly, yet these changes largely depend on existing energy infrastructure.
Overall, as demand for data rises, emphasizing the right locations for data centers becomes more crucial to protect our environment.
