World Athletics has announced plans to introduce pre-clearance tests for female athletes in track and field. This decision aims to ensure fairness in the female category by screening athletes’ genetic samples. The tests will check for the presence of the SRY gene, which is linked to a Y chromosome.

During a recent World Athletics Council meeting, officials agreed on new eligibility criteria for female athletes. President Sebastian Coe emphasized that the tests will be non-invasive, using methods like cheek swabs or dried blood samples. He stated that these tests would only need to be conducted once in an athlete’s career.
Coe affirmed the organization’s commitment to protecting the integrity of women’s competitions. He said, “We will do whatever is necessary to ensure this.” The majority of stakeholders consulted recently agreed that limiting the female category to biological women is crucial for maintaining fairness in the sport.
These developments come amid ongoing debates surrounding the participation of transgender athletes in women’s sports. The issue was recently highlighted when former President Donald Trump took action on the matter, signing an executive order aimed at restricting transgender women from competing in women’s sports. He claimed, “With this executive order, the war on women’s sports is over.”
Recent data shows that public opinion on this topic is deeply divided. A survey reported that while a significant portion of the population supports regulations regarding transgender athletes, others advocate for inclusiveness and equal rights in sports. This split reflects broader societal discussions about gender identity and fairness in competitive sports.
The dialogue around this issue emphasizes the need for all sports organizations to navigate complex issues of identity, fairness, and opportunity. As sports evolve, the discussions around these policies will likely continue, and how they are implemented will shape the future of athletics.
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