Food retailers are facing a surprising rise in shoplifting, particularly among older adults. John Nussbaum, a security expert at Kingdom Services Group, highlights this trend as a direct result of the financial strains many are experiencing. He shared that staff are seeing a different kind of thief now, one motivated by desperation rather than organized crime.
According to Nussbaum, stores report around 20 to 30 incidents of shoplifting each week involving individuals who simply can’t afford to buy food. He noted an increase in cases of pensioners slipping items like coffee into their bags. Nussbaum estimates that about 5% of those caught shoplifting are over 50. This marks a significant shift; traditionally, shoplifting incidents were mostly linked to organized groups.
Statistics paint a concerning picture. The Office for National Statistics reports that shoplifting offenses in England and Wales hit a record high in 2024, surpassing half a million for the first time. This is a staggering 20% increase from the year before. However, experts argue that these numbers likely underestimate the actual problem, as many incidents go unreported.
In addition to individual theft, the British Retail Consortium (BRC) points to organized gangs as a major factor in rising shoplifting rates. These groups often target multiple stores in quick succession, causing retailers to face losses that amount to over £2.2 billion annually. This theft doesn’t just hurt retailers; it raises costs for honest shoppers and can lead to violence against staff.
The environment for retail theft has changed. A law passed in 2014 changed how low-value theft was treated, which some believe has made shops a more appealing target for thieves. Furthermore, many retailers have cut staff and increased self-service checkouts to save money, which can lead to less oversight and more opportunities for theft.
Despite these challenges, retailers have invested significantly in security measures, including facial recognition technology in stores. For instance, Asda is testing a system in Greater Manchester where customers’ faces captured by CCTV are compared against a watchlist.
Shoplifting incidents are affecting not only store owners but also staff. Nussbaum reported frequent violence against workers, with employees wearing stab-proof vests and experiencing threats daily.
In light of these issues, the government is working on legislation aimed at tackling retail crime more effectively. New measures include eliminating the £200 threshold for low-level theft and introducing penalties for assaults against retail workers.
As this situation unfolds, it’s clear that economic pressures are driving some individuals toward actions they might never have considered before. A combination of desperation, changing laws, and evolving retail environments is reshaping the landscape of shoplifting, making it a crucial issue for businesses and society as a whole.
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