Groundbreaking Vote: MPs Approve Decriminalisation of Abortion Rights for Women in England and Wales

MPs have recently voted to change abortion laws in England and Wales, aiming to protect women from prosecution for ending their pregnancies. Tonia Antoniazzi, a Labour MP from Gower, led this initiative, arguing that the small number of abortions after 24 weeks usually involves women in desperate situations. She emphasized that these women deserve care, not criminal charges.

Currently, the law allows abortions up to 24 weeks, with some exceptions beyond that point, like serious health risks to the woman. Antoniazzi’s amendment to the Crime and Policing Bill seeks to remove the threat of investigation or arrest for late-term abortions. She pointed out that nearly 99% of abortions occur before 20 weeks, leaving just 1% in dire circumstances. Her comments highlighted heart-wrenching cases where women faced legal action for their choices.

Antoniazzi criticized the outdated laws set by a historical, all-male parliament, claiming they disproportionately impact vulnerable women. This law, established in 1861, led to only three women being convicted for illegal abortions until recent changes allowed early medical abortions at home.

Over the past five years, records show that at least 100 women were investigated for abortions. Six even faced court appearances. MP Stella Creasy questioned why lawmakers would keep such outdated rules instead of embracing more progressive practices seen in other countries.

Creasy proposed another amendment to fully remove the 1861 law and recognize abortion as a human right, garnering support from 108 MPs. However, abortion providers argued that this move wasn’t the right way to bring about meaningful change.

Dr. Caroline Johnson, a Conservative shadow health minister, suggested an amendment requiring in-person consultations before medications for abortion could be prescribed. Her proposal was rejected with a significant majority.

The amendment by Antoniazzi received strong backing—379 votes in favor compared to 137 against. This change won’t affect current abortion service regulations, such as time limits or the need for two doctors’ approval.

The measures still need to pass through both the Commons and the Lords to become law. Campaigners, including BPAS chief executive Heidi Stewart, celebrated this as a monumental step for women’s rights, emphasizing that it would prevent unnecessary investigations into women who have experienced miscarriages or other traumatic situations.

Nonetheless, organizations like the Society for the Protection of Unborn Children expressed deep concern. Their public policy manager warned that this change could allow abortions at any stage of pregnancy without legal consequences.

This ongoing debate reflects broader discussions about women’s rights and healthcare. As society evolves, such legislative changes are crucial to address the realities women face and to ensure they receive the support and compassion they need.

For more insights on reproductive rights and legal frameworks, you can visit BPAS or check out reports from research studies on women’s health.

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