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Current Affairs Report: June 21, 2025

India’s dynamic landscape on June 21, 2025, offers a wealth of developments that are essential for aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. From groundbreaking policies to technological advancements, global tensions, and sporting achievements, this report provides a detailed and engaging overview of the day’s most significant events. Sourced from credible outlets like The Hindu, Indian Express, Times of India, PIB, and others, this article ensures accuracy and relevance, helping students gain a competitive edge.

Politics and Governance: Strengthening National Frameworks

India’s political sphere witnessed pivotal legislative advancements on June 21, 2025. The Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, passed by the Lok Sabha, is a landmark reform aimed at bolstering national security and modernizing immigration processes. This bill establishes a robust policy to monitor who enters India, their purpose, duration, and activities. It legalizes the Immigration, Visa, and Foreigners Registration and Tracking (IVFRT) system, which uses advanced technology to maintain transparent and up-to-date records of foreign nationals. The bill reduces immigration processing time from 4-5 minutes to 1-2 minutes per person through a 360-degree screening process across 24 parameters. It replaces colonial-era laws from 1920, 1939, and 1946, addressing modern challenges like illegal immigration and drug cartels. This reform aligns with India’s ambition to become the world’s third-largest economy by 2027 and a developed nation by 2047, while also promoting soft power through Yoga and Ayurveda (DD News).

In Karnataka, the Karnataka Misinformation and Fake News (Prohibition) Bill, 2025 emerged as a response to the growing threat of misinformation, particularly on social media. The bill proposes stringent penalties, including up to seven years of imprisonment, to curb the spread of fake news that undermines public trust and governance. This development is significant for understanding the intersection of technology, law, and society, a key area for exam questions (The Hindu).

Additionally, the Registration Bill, 2025 was introduced to modernize land document registration, making the process more citizen-centric and efficient. This bill is crucial for understanding reforms in land governance, a topic often tested in exams (Indian Express).

Economy: Robust Growth and Policy Support

India’s economy showcased strength and stability on June 21, 2025. The World Investment Report 2025, released by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), highlighted a global decline in foreign direct investment (FDI) by 11% to $1.5 trillion in 2024, marking the second consecutive year of decline. However, India stood out with $28 billion in FDI inflows, ranking among the top five global hubs for greenfield projects. The report also noted a 20% increase in India’s FDI outflows, reflecting its growing global economic influence. Digital sectors doubled in project values, driving FDI growth, while investments in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) fell by 25-33% (Insights IAS).

On the monetary policy front, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) made headlines earlier in June by cutting the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5% on June 6, 2025. This move, announced by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra, aimed to stimulate economic growth while maintaining stability. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) shifted its stance from accommodative to neutral, reflecting confidence in controlling inflation. The RBI projected CPI inflation for FY 2025-26 at 3.7%, with Q1 at 2.9%. This rate cut is expected to lower loan EMIs, benefiting borrowers and supporting sectors like housing (Financial Express).

Recent economic data further underscored India’s resilience. The GDP growth for the fourth quarter of FY25 reached 7.4%, the highest in four quarters, driven by strong industrial and service sector performance. Inflation eased to a six-year low of 2.82% in May 2025, primarily due to declining food prices, providing relief to consumers (Reuters). Reports also emphasized the need to focus on per capita GDP to ensure individual prosperity, aligning with the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision, which targets 8% annual growth for 20 years (The Hindu BusinessLine).

Economic Indicator	Details
GDP Growth (Q4 FY25)	7.4%, highest in four quarters (A2Z Taxcorp)
Inflation (May 2025)	2.82%, six-year low (Economic Times)
Repo Rate	Cut to 5.5% on June 6, 2025 (Goodreturns)
FDI Inflows (2024)	$28 billion, top 5 globally (Insights IAS)

Science and Technology: Pioneering Innovations

India’s technological advancements were a highlight on June 21, 2025. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) soft-launched the Quantum 5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) in Hyderabad, marking a milestone in telecommunications. This indigenous, SIM-less technology delivers fibre-like speeds of up to 980 Mbps download and 140 Mbps upload, with latency below 10 ms, covering 85% of Hyderabad households. Pilot expansions are planned for cities like Bengaluru, Pondicherry, and Visakhapatnam by September 2025, promising to transform internet access across India (PIB).

In renewable energy, the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS) in Bengaluru developed a scalable solar-powered device for green hydrogen production. Using earth-abundant materials, this device splits water using solar energy, supporting India’s hydrogen mission and energy transition goals. Its technical specifications include a 600 mV photovoltage and 10 hours of stability, making it a game-changer for sustainable energy (PIB).

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) achieved a historic milestone by transferring the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) technology to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for ₹511 crore. This is the first time ISRO has transferred rocket technology to an Indian firm, enabling HAL to Hawkins to produce 6-10 rockets annually. HAL, established in 1940 under the Ministry of Defence, is a key player in aerospace, manufacturing aircraft like LCA Tejas and supporting missions like Mars Mission (The Hindu).

Technology	Key Features
Quantum 5G FWA	SIM-less, 980 Mbps download, 85% Hyderabad coverage (PIB)
Green Hydrogen Device	Solar-driven, scalable, uses earth-abundant materials (PIB)
SSLV Technology	Transferred to HAL, 6-10 rockets/year (Times of India)

International Relations: Navigating Global Tensions

Global developments on June 21, 2025, underscored India’s strategic positioning. Israel’s pre-emptive strikes on Iran’s Fordow Nuclear Facility, a fortified underground site operational since 2009, reignited debates on self-defence under UN Charter Article 51. The strikes, linked to Israel’s Samson Option nuclear doctrine, raised ethical concerns about civilian harm and global stability. Iran’s facility, capable of enriching uranium to 60%, symbolizes resistance to Western oversight, complicating Middle East geopolitics (Insights IAS).

India’s decision to not restore the Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan, announced on June 21, 2025, has significant implications for water resource management and bilateral relations. This stance reflects India’s firm approach to regional security and resource allocation (Reuters).

Environment: Tackling Climate Challenges

Environmental efforts gained momentum with the revised Green India Mission (GIM) roadmap, launched in 2014 and set to run until 2030. It aims to increase forest and tree cover on 5 million hectares, improve quality on another 5 million hectares, and create a carbon sink of 2.5-3 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalent. The roadmap targets regions like the Aravalli Range and Western Ghats, with progress indicating potential to cover 12 million hectares by 2030 (Indian Express). However, global concerns persist, with researchers warning that the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C limit is likely to be exceeded, necessitating urgent emissions reductions before COP30 (Times of India).

Environmental Initiative	Goals
Green India Mission	5M ha forest cover, 2.5-3B tonnes CO₂ sink (Indian Express)
Paris Agreement	1.5°C limit likely exceeded, needs bolder cuts (Times of India)

Defense: Addressing Emerging Threats

India faced new security challenges with drone threats from Pakistan and Bangladesh, signaling a need for advanced countermeasures. These incursions highlight evolving security dynamics in South Asia (Indian Defence News). Additionally, India’s demand for radar upgrades for the Su-57E jet underscores its commitment to modernizing defense capabilities, ensuring technological edge in regional conflicts (Bulgarian Military).

Sports: Cricket and Hockey Highlights

The cricketing world was captivated by the first Test match between India and England on June 21, 2025. India was all out for 471, driven by Rishabh Pant’s audacious century, rewriting record books on day one. England responded with 209-3, led by Ollie Pope’s century, keeping the match competitive (Reuters). In hockey, the Indian women’s team faced a setback, losing 1-5 to Belgium in the Pro League after squandering an early lead (ESPN).

Culture and Society: Celebrating Heritage

The International Day of Yoga, celebrated on June 21, 2025, saw Prime Minister Narendra Modi participating in Visakhapatnam, emphasizing yoga’s global impact. The 2025 theme, “Yoga for One”, highlighted its universal appeal (Times of India). In Goa, the Ghumot, a traditional mud-based percussion instrument, continues to thrive as the State Heritage Instrument since 2019, central to festivals like Sao Joao and Ganesh Chaturthi (Down To Earth).

Conclusion: A Roadmap for Aspirants

The events of June 21, 2025, offer a rich tapestry of developments across politics, economy, technology, international relations, environment, defense, and sports. From the Immigration and Foreigners Bill to the Green India Mission, these topics are critical for understanding India’s trajectory towards Viksit Bharat 2047. Aspirants can leverage this comprehensive overview to deepen their knowledge and excel in competitive exams.

Key Citations

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1: Which organization released the World Investment Report 2025 highlighting India as one of the top five destinations for greenfield FDI projects?
Option 1: World Bank
Option 2: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Option 3: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Option 4: World Economic Forum
Option 5: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The World Investment Report 2025 was published by UNCTAD, which revealed a global FDI decline but highlighted India’s robust $28 billion inflows and a top-five global ranking in greenfield projects. This shows India’s growing attractiveness to investors amid global uncertainty.

Question 2: What is the primary purpose of the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, passed by the Lok Sabha?
Option 1: To modernize and secure immigration processes through IVFRT technology
Option 2: To regularize undocumented foreign workers
Option 3: To legalize dual citizenship for Indian-origin foreign nationals
Option 4: To abolish all visa categories and move to a single-entry model
Option 5: To ban immigration from countries with strained diplomatic ties
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025, legalizes the use of the IVFRT system, replacing outdated colonial-era laws. It ensures better tracking and faster processing of foreign nationals, directly enhancing national security and border governance.

Question 3: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) transferred its SSLV (Small Satellite Launch Vehicle) technology to which entity in June 2025?
Option 1: Larsen & Toubro
Option 2: Tata Advanced Systems
Option 3: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
Option 4: Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology
Option 5: Bharat Electronics Limited
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: ISRO transferred SSLV technology to HAL for ₹511 crore, marking the first instance of such transfer to an Indian firm. HAL will now manufacture 6–10 SSLV rockets annually, signifying a major step in indigenizing space launch capabilities.

Question 4: What was the revised repo rate announced by the RBI in June 2025 to support economic growth?
Option 1: 5.75%
Option 2: 5.5%
Option 3: 5.25%
Option 4: 5.0%
Option 5: 4.75%
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: On June 6, 2025, the RBI reduced the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5%, moving its stance to neutral. This monetary easing aims to support consumption and investment, especially with CPI inflation expected to remain under control.

Question 5: Which of the following is a major goal of the revised Green India Mission roadmap?
Option 1: Full transition to electric vehicles by 2030
Option 2: Creating 10 million jobs in green sectors
Option 3: Reduction of CO₂ emissions from coal plants by 80%
Option 4: Creating a carbon sink of 2.5–3 billion tonnes of CO₂ equivalent
Option 5: Launch of a carbon trading platform in all states
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Green India Mission aims to enhance forest and tree cover across 10 million hectares and generate a carbon sink of 2.5–3 billion tonnes of CO₂ by 2030. This is central to India’s climate commitments under the Paris Agreement.

Question 6: Which Indian state passed a bill in 2025 to curb misinformation on social media with stringent penalties including imprisonment up to seven years?
Option 1: Maharashtra
Option 2: Karnataka
Option 3: Uttar Pradesh
Option 4: Tamil Nadu
Option 5: Gujarat
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Karnataka Misinformation and Fake News (Prohibition) Bill, 2025, was introduced to counter digital misinformation. With severe penalties, it underscores how state governments are responding to emerging tech-related societal threats.

Question 7: Which technology did BSNL launch under the name “Quantum 5G FWA” in Hyderabad in 2025?
Option 1: Satellite broadband
Option 2: Optical fiber LTE modems
Option 3: SIM-based 6G routers
Option 4: AI-optimized mesh networks
Option 5: SIM-less fixed wireless access
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: BSNL launched India’s first SIM-less Quantum 5G FWA offering fibre-grade speeds (up to 980 Mbps) with low latency. This is a major innovation in digital connectivity, aiming to cover 85% of Hyderabad households before expanding to other cities.

Question 8: What was India’s GDP growth rate for Q4 FY25 as per data released in June 2025?
Option 1: 6.9%
Option 2: 7.2%
Option 3: 7.4%
Option 4: 7.6%
Option 5: 8.0%
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India’s Q4 FY25 GDP growth hit 7.4%, the highest in four quarters. This strong performance was attributed to robust growth in manufacturing and services, reinforcing the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision for sustained 8% annual growth.

Question 9: Which global geopolitical event on June 21, 2025, reignited debate over self-defense under the UN Charter Article 51?
Option 1: NATO exercises near Russia’s border
Option 2: Iran’s announcement of nuclear weapons capability
Option 3: China’s maneuvers near Taiwan
Option 4: Israel’s strike on Iran’s Fordow Nuclear Facility
Option 5: North Korea’s ballistic missile test
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Israel’s pre-emptive strike on Iran’s Fordow facility brought attention to its Samson Doctrine and raised questions about proportionality and the right to self-defense under international law. The situation reflects escalating tensions in the Middle East.

Question 10: What was the theme of the International Day of Yoga celebrated on June 21, 2025?
Option 1: Yoga for Wellness
Option 2: Yoga for Humanity
Option 3: Yoga for One
Option 4: Yoga for Global Health
Option 5: Yoga for Peace
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The theme for 2025’s International Day of Yoga was “Yoga for One,” emphasizing inclusiveness and personal well-being. Celebrations saw participation from the Prime Minister in Visakhapatnam, highlighting yoga’s universal resonance.

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