Climate change is a serious global issue. Its effects are felt everywhere, but the impact is especially profound in Africa. Research shows that by 2050, climate change may lead to an extra 14.5 million deaths worldwide and cost $12.5 trillion in economic losses. In Africa, a study of over 2,000 public health events from 2001 to 2021 found that 56% were related to climate change. This includes extreme weather, new disease patterns, and problems with food and water security.
In response, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) has created a Strategic Framework for Climate Change and Health. This framework aims to connect climate issues with health initiatives across the continent. It’s a step towards creating health systems that can endure the challenges posed by climate change.
The framework emphasizes several key guiding principles: the One Health Approach, partnerships, continuous investment, advanced technology, community engagement, accountability, and equity. Focusing on these areas can help make health systems resilient. They need to not only survive but also adapt to the health risks arising from climate change.
Experts agree that building strong partnerships is crucial. For example, collaboration between governments, NGOs, and the private sector can ensure that resources are allocated effectively. A recent survey indicated that 75% of African countries are enhancing their health systems in light of climate risks. This signifies a growing awareness that health and climate are interconnected.
Successfully implementing this framework will be challenging. It requires dedication, teamwork, and a shared goal to improve health security across Africa. The continent has the potential to transform its health systems into more robust and adaptable entities capable of managing climate-related health risks.
With clear strategies and investments, Africa can create a future where health systems are strong, communities are engaged, and the effects of climate change on health are effectively addressed. The Africa CDC is committed to leading this mission, believing that such efforts will pave the way for a healthier and more resilient future for all African nations.
H.E Dr Jean Kaseya,
Director General,
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC)
