In a recent interview, Blanche Weber, president of the NGO Mouvement écologique (MECO), opened up about her journey in activism, the vital role of young people in environmental causes, and her concerns over Luxembourg’s environmental policies.
Weber’s love for nature began long before her leadership role. She first got involved with MECO’s youth section and quickly found a community that shared her passion for the environment. A TV report from the 1980s on forest dieback, featuring then-Environment Minister Robert Krieps, stuck with her. It highlighted the connection between democracy and environmental protection, shaping her beliefs ever since.
MECO has worked for over 50 years to ensure climate and biodiversity concerns are part of political decision-making. Weber believes their persistence is key. Issues once considered fringe, like solar energy and public transport, are now common discussions, with the Luxembourg tram as a notable success. The idea, which was initially met with skepticism, was championed by MECO in collaboration with unions. After years of advocacy, it became a reality.
Nature parks are another achievement Weber proudly mentions. Initially criticized, these parks faced ridicule but now enjoy widespread acceptance. By engaging local communities and showing the benefits of these parks for regional identity and biodiversity, MECO helped transform public perception.
Despite these successes, Weber points out that the ecological situation in Luxembourg is concerning. If emissions had stabilized in the late 1980s, many issues could have been avoided, she argues. Instead, emissions rose, species have disappeared, and habitats have been lost.
Weber is blunt in her critique of the current government, stating that it has not adequately addressed the climate crisis. She refers to reports like the 2024 provisional climate assessment, which shows rising emissions, particularly in construction and industry. Delays and half-measures only exacerbate the situation, making future cuts challenging. While wealthy countries can adapt to climate change, she emphasizes that biodiversity loss poses a severe threat to global health.
Yet, Weber believes solutions are available, such as promoting organic farming, reducing meat consumption, expanding green spaces, and renovating buildings. The lack of government action on these initiatives is frustrating for her.
On the topic of housing, she suggests that bureaucracy, rather than environmental regulations, often hinders new projects. With population growth stressing resources, she argues that existing homes and vacant lots should take precedence over developing new land.
As the face of MECO, Weber often faces criticism. While constructive feedback is welcomed, she feels hostile or sexist remarks have no place in discussions about environmental protection. What keeps her going is the dedication of MECO’s volunteers and the encouragement she occasionally receives from supporters.
Weber sees a passionate commitment among young people, particularly through MOOVE, MECO’s youth branch. However, she notes that climate anxiety and challenges in job and housing markets may deter some from activism. The previous government’s approach to the Youth For Climate movement was also problematic, often treating young activists more like experts than engaged citizens.
Looking ahead, she acknowledges that finding successors in leadership roles is a challenge, but she remains focused on her work. Despite the exhaustion that comes with activism, the tangible improvements made—like the tram and greener cities—give her motivation to keep pushing forward.
Weber’s story is a reminder of the importance of persistence in the face of challenges and the role that individuals can play in shaping a more sustainable future.
For more insights on Luxembourg’s environmental policies, you can explore the 2024 provisional climate assessment from the Ministry of the Environment.