New Initiative Approved by Health Authorities to Combat Non-Communicable Diseases in the Americas

Health leaders across the Americas recently approved a new plan to combat noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) from 2025 to 2030. This was discussed during the 62nd Directing Council meeting of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). NCDs, which include heart disease, cancer, and diabetes, are responsible for most deaths and disabilities in the region.

Dr. Anselm Hennis, head of PAHO’s Department of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, emphasized the importance of this plan. He believes it’s a crucial step toward building health systems that prioritize people and communities.

The action plan has three main goals:

1. Reduce NCD risk factors and promote healthier lifestyles.
2. Incorporate NCD management into primary health care.
3. Enhance surveillance of NCDs and their risk factors.

Currently, around 240 million people in the Americas suffer from NCDs. Alarmingly, about 6 million deaths occur each year due to these diseases, with nearly 40% happening before the age of 70. Despite recent efforts to decrease tobacco use, it remains a significant threat alongside poor diet, inactivity, and obesity. For instance, over 35% of adults do not get enough exercise, and one in three is obese. Access to treatment is also a major issue: only 36% of those with high blood pressure have it under control, and over 40 million with diabetes lack proper care.

To address these issues, the plan suggests several strategies:

• Implementing taxes on unhealthy products like tobacco and sugary drinks.
• Requiring clear warning labels on processed foods.
• Integrating prevention and treatment of NCDs into primary care settings.
• Promoting HPV vaccinations to help prevent cervical cancer.
• Leveraging digital tools for better health data and policymaking.

Monitoring will occur every two years, with midterm and final reviews planned. PAHO is committed to helping countries secure resources for these vital actions.

This plan comes at a critical time for public health in the Americas. With NCDs on the rise, proactive measures will be essential in improving health outcomes and fostering sustainable development across the region.

For further information on NCDs and health initiatives, visit the Pan American Health Organization.

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Alcohol, Cancer, Communicable Disease, Diabetes, Health Care, Health Systems, Mental Health, Obesity, Public Health, Tobacco