Why UK Jews Live in Fear: The Rising Need for High Security Amidst Growing Threats

When a synagogue in Manchester was attacked recently, a 78-year-old volunteer security guard was the one who raised the alarm. Community volunteers and private security tried their best to protect worshippers. Sadly, the attack resulted in two deaths: Adrian Daulby, a volunteer, and Melvin Cravitz, a security guard, along with three others who were seriously injured.

For decades, high security has been a part of Jewish life in the UK. Many security measures, like having guards and monitoring systems, depend on volunteers from the community. In the wake of increased antisemitic attacks, especially following the escalation in the Middle East in October 2023, Jewish communities in the UK are stepping up their efforts. One rabbi stated that it’s no longer a question of whether a deadly attack could happen, but when it will.

After the attack in Crumpsall, community leaders with around 300,000 Jews in the UK are calling for more safety measures. Sir Stephen Watson, the chief constable of Greater Manchester Police, mentioned that they have boosted patrols but recognized that this level can’t last forever.

Jewish leaders are urging the government for a stronger response, not just additional security. Marc Levy, head of Greater Manchester’s Jewish Representative Council, voiced concerns, saying their worries have often been dismissed.

In Manchester, security volunteer shifts are commonplace, and some community members now even wear stab-proof vests. The Community Security Trust (CST) collaborates with the police, and their work is considered essential for the safety of Jewish buildings throughout the country. According to Dave Rich, CST’s director of policy, police alone can’t cover every Jewish site, which makes community partnership vital.

Similar situations have occurred elsewhere, such as deadly attacks in France and the US. For example, there were attacks on a Jewish school in Toulouse in 2012 and a synagogue in Pittsburgh in 2018. In France, armed police often stand watch outside schools and synagogues as a protective measure. French Jewish institutions have largely praised their government’s ongoing support.

Looking at the broader picture, antisemitic incidents in the UK have surged, with the CST reporting a record 1,521 incidents in just the first half of 2025. Over half of these incidents are linked to the ongoing conflict in Israel and Gaza. Greater Manchester Police documented 446 incidents last year, significantly up from the previous year.

Claudia Mendoza, head of the Jewish Leadership Council, has criticized the UK government for not addressing the root causes of this rising hate. She emphasizes that there needs to be action, as the threat is only growing.

The attack left many families shaken. Rabbi Albert Chait shared that his daughter asked him why people hate Jews. In North London, Amanda faced a tough choice about sending her daughters to school, but felt reassured after the school increased security measures.

Despite the fear felt by many, there is a strong call within the Jewish community to remain defiant. Rabbi Daniel Walker voiced this sentiment perfectly when he said that as Jews, they always rebuild and recover stronger.

Yet, this asks the question: what does the future hold for Jews in the UK, especially when they feel their concerns aren’t being adequately addressed? Many wonder if they should leave, but others, like Raphi Bloom, assert their pride in their identity, declaring, “We’re not going anywhere.”

Since the attack, the CST has seen a surge in volunteers wanting to help. This shows a commitment to community safety rather than retreat. In these challenging times, Jewish leaders encourage their communities to not let fear win.

As one mother shared with her daughter, an old Hebrew song reminds them that even in a world that often feels narrow and dangerous, having no fear is key.



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