The U.S. Department of Agriculture is facing a tough situation regarding food stamps. A recent memo reveals that they won’t use their $6 billion contingency fund to support the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) for November. This decision leaves about 42 million Americans without essential food assistance unless circumstances change.
The memo states, “Contingency funds are not legally available to cover regular benefits.” Essentially, these funds can only help when there’s insufficient money for current needs. This means no extra cash for SNAP since the regular appropriations are no longer there.
Additionally, if states decide to use their own money for benefits, they won’t be reimbursed. This has heightened concerns about the impact on families who rely on these benefits as Congress grapples with a federal government shutdown that began on October 1.
Democratic lawmakers are pushing back, stressing that the USDA should tap into the contingency funds to cover November benefits, estimated at about $8 billion. Sharon Parrott, president of the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, insists there is a legal obligation to use those reserves during funding gaps. She points out that the USDA previously stated that SNAP operations should continue even in a shutdown.
Currently, around one in eight Americans rely on SNAP, receiving an average of $188 a month to help with food purchases. The stakes are high; if the situation doesn’t improve, many will face food insecurity.
This isn’t the first time SNAP has faced funding issues during a shutdown. In 2018, during a daunting standoff, SNAP initially looked set to run out of funds. However, the USDA found ways to ensure payments continued.
Meanwhile, the WIC program, which supports nearly 7 million pregnant women, new moms, and young children, is also at risk. Earlier this month, it was on the verge of running out of money until the Trump administration redirected $300 million from another budget to keep it afloat.
The current political climate is causing worries among families who depend on these critical services. Experts agree that resolving the funding issue is vital not just for food assistance but for countless households across the nation.
For more about the SNAP program’s history and current status, you can check the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

