Ciego de Ávila, Cuba, is making strides in tackling climate change through a series of strategic efforts aligned with Cuba’s State Plan for Confronting Climate Change, known as Tarea Vida, aimed for completion by 2025. Key players in this initiative include the Electric Company and research centers focused on environmental engineering and coastal ecosystems.
One significant step is the integration of three photovoltaic solar parks, which collectively generate 21.87 megawatts of energy. This expansion increases the total number of solar electricity sites to seven, with another park recently finished in Morón. These solar parks have produced over 253,700 megawatt-hours and saved more than 659,680 tons of fuel. This also helps prevent the emission of over 215,400 tons of greenhouse gases. Essentially, they are tapping into the abundant resource of solar power, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and lowering harmful emissions.
Energy efficiency is also a focal point. The International Sustainable Tourism Project has introduced new technologies in six hotels within Jardines del Rey. These improvements assist with monitoring energy use and encourage responsible practices. For instance, two automatic weather stations have been installed to assess weather patterns’ effects on hotel electricity consumption. Real-time monitoring systems help control energy use, particularly in high-demand areas.
The Mi Costa International Project is another vital initiative that promotes eco-friendly practices along southern Ciego de Ávila’s coast. Here, technologies assist in monitoring water resources, addressing issues like saltwater intrusion. Four automatic hydrometric stations keep track of water levels and quality, supporting better water management. Additionally, efforts to plant mangroves in the region have covered 114.2 hectares, enhancing both the ecosystem and tourism potential.
According to a recent study by the United Nations, countries that invest in renewable energy can expect significant economic returns. For example, the global renewable energy market is projected to reach around $1.5 trillion by 2025, creating millions of jobs worldwide. Such data reinforces the value of Ciego de Ávila’s approach to sustainability.
Marisleys Castro Carrillo, a researcher focused on environmental bioengineering, underscored the importance of integrating nature-based solutions. This strategy not only rehabilitates coastal areas but also promotes biodiversity by producing 1,523 seedlings of native plant species.
Ciego de Ávila’s efforts show that innovation paired with environmental responsibility can chart a path toward a sustainable future. The collaborative work among local institutions, international projects, and scientific communities is crucial to making Tarea Vida a reality.
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Cuba continues tackling climate change
