Pakistan is facing serious challenges due to climate change. Events at the recent Urban Climate Forum, titled ‘From Systematic Climate Risk to Readiness’, highlighted that climate risks are not just environmental issues; they impact every part of society.
Across the country, people are experiencing more heatwaves and unpredictable monsoon seasons. Pakistan didn’t cause this crisis, yet it’s one of the nations most affected. Cities, especially Karachi, illustrate this vulnerability. The city’s rapid population growth and coastal location make it prone to extreme weather. With the monsoon season approaching, many worry about flooding. Karachi’s drainage system, already weak, can barely handle the influx of water, leading to regular urban flooding.
The bigger issue is Pakistan’s lack of preparation for these climate events. Although awareness is rising, action is often slow and uncoordinated. There’s plenty of talk, but turning ideas into real progress is a struggle. This gap is a significant barrier to building resilience when immediate responses are needed.
On a positive note, there are small signs of progress. Initiatives in Sindh and Punjab focus on better waste management, showing a recognition of the connection between environmental governance and climate resilience. As waste continues to grow, improving this sector could lead to substantial investment and innovation. Still, these efforts are piecemeal and demand more coordination and commitment.
To build resilience, Pakistan needs to make climate change a central part of development planning. This requires reforming institutions and fostering collaboration between academics, businesses, and government. The time for action is now; the risks are rising, and responses must keep pace.
Recent surveys show that over 70% of Pakistanis are concerned about climate change, which reflects a growing urgency among citizens. The conversation must move from awareness to action if the country hopes to tackle this pressing issue effectively.
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