The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) began its journey on February 1, 1977, with just seven surface platforms. Today, it stands strong with 155 ships and 80 aircraft, marking a remarkable growth over the last 50 years. As it celebrates its 50th Raising Day, the ICG reflects on its commitment to keeping India’s waters safe.
Originally created to tackle emerging maritime challenges, the ICG has developed into a critical defender of India’s vast maritime interests. By 2030, it aims to increase its fleet to 200 ships and 100 aircraft, placing it among the world’s top coast guard organizations. Since its inception, the ICG has saved over 11,800 lives, earning the title of “Saviours at Sea.” This legacy is built on compassion and courage.
Based in Delhi, the ICG monitors 2.01 million square kilometers of India’s Exclusive Economic Zone and 11,098 kilometers of coastline. Its mission goes beyond law enforcement; it also prioritizes search and rescue, environmental protection, and humanitarian aid. Recent operations highlight this versatility. For instance, they worked closely with the Indian Navy during Operation Sindoor and have adeptly managed major maritime incidents off Kerala’s coast.
Leveraging advanced technology, the ICG maintains a constant presence at sea. This not only reassures the maritime community but also helps deter illegal activities. Additionally, the ICG is steering towards self-reliance in line with the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ and ‘Make in India’ initiatives, incorporating indigenously-built ships and advanced surveillance systems into its fleet.
The ICG is committed to inclusivity and gender neutrality, ensuring women have equal opportunities in various roles, from seagoing positions to aviation. This dedication fosters a professional atmosphere where respect and merit thrive. Under the guidance of India’s Prime Minister, the ICG plays a vital role in the nation’s maritime strategy, promoting security and cooperative development across the region.
In recent years, the ICG has strengthened its international relations through humanitarian efforts and disaster relief missions. It will host the 50th Coast Guard Global Summit in 2025, a clear indication of India’s growing maritime influence. This year, the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Defence Minister have all praised the ICG for its outstanding accomplishments and pivotal role in safeguarding the nation’s maritime interests.
Ahead of its 50th Raising Day, the ICG engaged in community outreach in Lakshadweep through events like painting competitions, a walkathon, and beach cleanups. Collaborations with the Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, and local organizations reinforced community ties and showcased a shared commitment to maritime safety and environmental stewardship.
This evolution of the ICG highlights how vital maritime security is for India’s future and its role in global partnerships. As the ICG moves forward, it not only protects waters but also paves the way for cooperation and collective growth across the seas.
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