Food insecurity affects children with chronic medical conditions more than those without, according to a recent study published in JAMA Network Open. This research, led by the University of Michigan, analyzed data from over 34,000 children aged 2 to 17 across the United States from 2019 to 2023.
Dr. Nina Hill, who led the study, emphasized the importance of addressing food insecurity in this vulnerable group. The research revealed that children with chronic conditions such as asthma, ADHD, autism, and diabetes face higher rates of food insecurity. In fact, the more chronic conditions a child has, the higher the likelihood that their household struggles with food access.
Interestingly, food insecurity rates improved briefly around 2021, likely due to policies like the expanded child tax credit and increased Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits during the pandemic. However, when these policies expired in 2022, food insecurity rates climbed again.
While the study shows a link between chronic conditions and food insecurity, it leaves some questions unanswered. It’s unclear whether being food insecure worsens these conditions or if families of children with chronic issues experience economic hardships that contribute to food insecurity.
About 10% of U.S. households with children face food insecurity, which can lead to serious health problems. Children who lack sufficient nutrition are at increased risk for asthma, anemia, developmental delays, and mental health issues. The study reinforces the need for pediatric care systems to screen for food insecurity and connect families to resources like SNAP and WIC.
Moreover, some state Medicaid programs have started initiatives to tackle food insecurity among patients by providing access to fresh produce and groceries tailored to their health needs. This approach aligns with expert opinions that highlight the necessity of comprehensive support systems to effectively combat food insecurity.
Dr. Hill stresses that now, more than ever, it is crucial to strengthen national policies to ensure children have access to adequate nutrition. The well-being of these kids depends on effective support programs.
For further information, you can read the full study at JAMA Network Open: Chronic Conditions and Food Insecurity in US Children.
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Children, Chronic, Food, Asthma, Child Health, Disability, Education, Medicine, Nutrition, Pandemic, Research
