Confronting Climate Change in Rural Andalusia: Transforming Tourism, Embracing Green Energy, and Revitalizing Traditional Homes

The Jiennense region of Sierra Magina is facing serious challenges due to climate change. A recent study reveals that temperatures could rise by over eight degrees in rural areas, significantly impacting local agriculture and tourism. Experts are concerned that heat waves will increase, going from about eight days in 2040 to 20 days by 2070. This kind of heat could lead to a higher risk of forest fires, with almost 90% of the 152,602 hectares at risk, according to Andalusia’s environmental network.

With such a rise in temperature, biodiversity will decline. Endemic species may face extinction, and the historical orchards, particularly around Pegalajar, could change dramatically. Water shortages are another concern, alongside rising costs related to cooling and restricted access to natural areas.

Interestingly, while the heat brings risks, experts note that the mountains can act as natural barriers to wildfires, providing some hope. However, the landscape and natural parks will still suffer and may see a shift in tourist interest. As heat rises, visitors may seek cooler destinations, affecting activities like hiking and biking.

To adapt, the tourism sector must shift to a more sustainable model. Francisco Javier Lozano, the deputy of Promotion and Tourism of Jaén, emphasizes the need for this transition to protect the region’s natural heritage while supporting local economies. A guide from the Diputación de Jaén aims to help local tourism adapt, focusing on greener practices.

This guide includes recommendations for building materials that can reduce temperature fluctuations and encourages the planting of drought-resistant plants like lavender and thyme. Some communities are even investing in solar energy to cut energy costs. For example, Escañuela has installed photovoltaic systems in public buildings, while Génave and Torredonjimeno are also leading similar projects.

As Isabel Uceda from the Diputación highlights, these initiatives reflect a broader plan with 294 actions aimed at tackling environmental and economic challenges. This proactive approach is essential not just for local survival but for the well-being of future generations.

For further details on climate adaptation strategies, you can refer to the [Andalusian Environmental Portal](https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/organismos/medioambiente/areas/cambio-climatico) for more comprehensive insights.

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