In-Depth Analysis of India’s Current Affairs (March 10-14, 2025)
As of March 14, 2025, 11:45 PM IST
Politics & Governance
New Bills and Policies current affairs
In the recent parliamentary session, the government introduced the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2025, aiming to establish a comprehensive framework for data protection in India. This bill seeks to regulate the processing of personal data, ensuring individuals’ privacy while balancing the needs of the digital economy. Key provisions include the establishment of a Data Protection Authority and stringent penalties for data breaches.
Constitutional Amendments current affairs
The 127th Constitutional Amendment Bill was tabled to restore the states’ power to identify and notify Other Backward Classes (OBCs). This move comes after a Supreme Court ruling that limited states’ authority in this regard. The amendment aims to provide clarity and reinforce the federal structure by empowering states to make decisions pertinent to their socio-economic contexts.
Judicial Appointments current affairs
The Supreme Court Collegium recommended the elevation of Justice Pratibha M. Singh to the Supreme Court, marking a significant step towards increasing women’s representation in the higher judiciary. Currently, women constitute only about 14.27% of judges in High Courts, highlighting the need for more inclusive representation.
Economy
RBI Updates current affairs
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) maintained the repo rate at 6.25% during its latest monetary policy review, aiming to balance inflationary pressures with the need to support economic growth. The RBI projects a GDP growth of 6.7% for the fiscal year 2025-26, reflecting cautious optimism amid global economic uncertainties.
Inflation Trends current affairs
February 2025 witnessed a Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate of 5.8%, slightly above the RBI’s comfort zone. The rise is attributed to increased food and fuel prices. The central bank emphasizes the need for supply-side interventions to mitigate inflationary pressures.
Stock Market Movements
The BSE Sensex experienced volatility during the week, influenced by global cues and domestic economic indicators. On March 12, it closed at 58,500 points, reflecting cautious investor sentiment amid concerns over inflation and geopolitical tensions.
Budget Highlights
The Union Budget 2025-26 focused on infrastructure development, allocating ₹5 lakh crore for projects under the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP). Additionally, the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) received a boost with an allocation of ₹1.5 lakh crore, aiming to achieve the target of ‘Housing for All’ by 2027.
Major Economic Reforms
The government announced the National Logistics Policy, aiming to reduce logistics costs from the current 14% of GDP to 8% by 2030. This policy focuses on enhancing efficiency through digitization, improved infrastructure, and seamless multimodal transport.
Science & Technology current affairs
ISRO Missions
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched the Chandrayaan-3 mission on March 10, 2025, aiming to explore the lunar south pole. This mission seeks to build upon the findings of its predecessors and demonstrate advanced landing and roving capabilities.
AI Advancements
India’s tech industry witnessed significant advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), with startups developing AI-driven solutions for agriculture, healthcare, and education. These innovations aim to enhance productivity and address sector-specific challenges, contributing to the nation’s digital transformation.
New Scientific Discoveries
Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) discovered a novel material with superconducting properties at room temperature, potentially revolutionizing energy transmission and storage. This breakthrough could lead to more efficient power grids and advanced electronic devices.
Important Tech Developments
Infosys, a leading IT services company, settled lawsuits against its US subsidiary, Infosys McCamish Systems, for a cyber incident that occurred in 2023. The settlement amounted to $17.5 million, addressing allegations related to data breaches and system vulnerabilities.
International Relations current affairs
Bilateral Agreements
India and Russia strengthened economic ties with Rusal, a Russian aluminum giant, agreeing to acquire a 26% stake in India’s Pioneer Aluminium Industries Limited for $243.75 million. This strategic investment aims to secure raw material supplies and enhance production capabilities.
India’s Participation in Global Forums
India actively engaged in global forums, participating in the G20 summit held in Brazil from March 12-14, 2025. The discussions focused on sustainable development, climate change, and digital economy, with India advocating for equitable growth and technology transfer to developing nations.
Environment current affairs
Wildlife Conservation Efforts
The Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh initiated a tiger reintroduction program, aiming to restore the ecological balance and boost tourism. This effort aligns with the national objective of doubling tiger populations by 2030.
Global Climate Treaties
India reaffirmed its commitment to the Paris Agreement by submitting updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), targeting a 45% reduction in emissions intensity by 2030 compared to 2005 levels. The plan emphasizes renewable energy expansion and afforestation initiatives.
Major Environmental Challenges
The country faced challenges with invasive species threatening native biodiversity. In Haryana, species like Lantana camara and Prosopis juliflora invaded approximately 89 square kilometers of forested areas, necessitating immediate intervention to protect indigenous flora and fauna.
Defense current affairs
Latest Defense Deals
The Ministry of Defense signed a contract with Bharat Dynamics Limited for the procurement of Astra Mk-II beyond-visual-range air-to-air missiles, enhancing the Indian Air Force’s combat capabilities. This indigenously developed missile system underscores the push towards self-reliance in defense technology.
India’s Military Advancements
The Indian Navy concluded the Theatre Level Operational Readiness Exercise (TROPEX) in early March 2025. This biennial exercise tested the Navy’s combat readiness in a complex multi-threat environment, ensuring preparedness for various operational scenarios.
Cybersecurity Developments
The National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) issued advisories to bolster cybersecurity measures in the banking sector, following global reports of sophisticated cyber-attacks targeting financial institutions. Emphasis was placed on enhancing threat detection and response mechanisms.
Sports current affairs
Recent Sports Achievements
Indian athletes showcased stellar performances at the Asian Indoor Athletics Championships, securing a total of 15 medals, including 6 golds. This achievement highlights the country’s growing prowess in track and field events on the continental stage.
International Tournaments
The Indian women’s cricket team reached the finals of the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup held in South Africa but fell short against Australia. Despite the loss, their journey to the finals garnered widespread appreciation and is expected to inspire a new generation of female cricketers.
Major Recognitions
Achanta Sharath Kamal, a stalwart in Indian table tennis, announced his retirement after the WTT Star Contender Chennai tournament. His illustrious career, spanning over two decades, includes multiple Commonwealth Games medals and has significantly contributed to the sport’s popularity in India.
Conclusion
The period from March 10 to 14, 2025 witnessed a dynamic mix of political developments, economic shifts, scientific breakthroughs, and international collaborations that are shaping India’s trajectory on the global stage. With the Digital Personal Data Protection Bill, 2025 setting new privacy benchmarks, ISRO’s Chandrayaan-3 mission reinforcing India’s leadership in space exploration, and robust defense advancements securing national interests, the country is navigating a crucial phase of progress.
As inflation remains a challenge, the RBI’s monetary policies and government interventions will be critical in ensuring economic stability. Meanwhile, India’s active role in forums like the G20 and UN Climate Summits underscores its commitment to sustainable development and global cooperation.
For aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams, staying updated on these developments is essential. Understanding the impact of new policies, court rulings, economic reforms, and geopolitical shifts will provide a competitive edge in answering Current Affairs and General Studies questions effectively.
As India moves forward, its ability to balance economic growth, technological advancements, and social welfare will define its success on both domestic and international fronts. Stay tuned for more detailed updates in the coming weeks to enhance your knowledge and stay ahead in your exam preparations.
current affairs quiz questions
Question 1: Who has been appointed as the new Chief Election Commissioner of India in March 2025?
Option 1: Rajiv Kumar
Option 2: Anup Chandra Pandey
Option 3: Sushil Chandra
Option 4: Arun Goel
Option 5: Vikas Singh
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: In March 2025, Arun Goel was appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India. The CEC oversees the Election Commission and plays a crucial role in conducting free and fair elections in the country. This appointment is significant as it comes ahead of the upcoming General Elections in India.
Question 2: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently announced a revision in the repo rate. What is the new repo rate set by RBI?
Option 1: 5.75%
Option 2: 6.00%
Option 3: 6.25%
Option 4: 6.50%
Option 5: 6.75%
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) recently revised the repo rate to 6.25% in response to inflationary trends and economic conditions. The repo rate is the rate at which RBI lends money to commercial banks, and any change affects borrowing costs in the economy.
Question 3: Which country recently signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with India, strengthening bilateral economic ties?
Option 1: United Kingdom
Option 2: United States
Option 3: Australia
Option 4: Canada
Option 5: Germany
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: India and the United Kingdom signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in March 2025. This agreement aims to boost trade by reducing tariffs and increasing market access for goods and services between the two countries.
Question 4: Which Indian space mission successfully placed a new earth observation satellite into orbit in March 2025?
Option 1: Gaganyaan-1
Option 2: RISAT-3A
Option 3: Cartosat-3
Option 4: EOS-07
Option 5: Chandrayaan-4
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched the RISAT-3A satellite in March 2025. RISAT-3A is an advanced radar imaging satellite designed for applications in agriculture, forestry, and disaster management.
Question 5: Which Indian city hosted the G20 Summit in March 2025?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: New Delhi
Option 3: Hyderabad
Option 4: Bengaluru
Option 5: Chennai
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: New Delhi hosted the G20 Summit in March 2025. The summit brought together global leaders to discuss economic cooperation, climate change, and geopolitical challenges. India, as the host country, played a crucial role in setting the agenda for sustainable global development.
Question 6: The Supreme Court of India recently ruled on the applicability of which constitutional article related to affirmative action in private sector jobs?
Option 1: Article 14
Option 2: Article 15
Option 3: Article 16
Option 4: Article 19
Option 5: Article 21
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Supreme Court’s recent verdict focused on Article 16, which guarantees equal opportunity in public employment. The ruling clarified its applicability concerning affirmative action policies in private sector hiring.
Question 7: Which Indian cricketer recently became the fastest to score 10,000 runs in One Day Internationals (ODIs)?
Option 1: Rohit Sharma
Option 2: Virat Kohli
Option 3: Shubman Gill
Option 4: KL Rahul
Option 5: Suryakumar Yadav
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Shubman Gill achieved this milestone in March 2025, becoming the fastest batter to reach 10,000 ODI runs, surpassing previous records held by cricketing legends.
Question 8: India recently tested which new ballistic missile with an extended range?
Option 1: Agni-VI
Option 2: Prithvi-IV
Option 3: Shaurya-2
Option 4: K-5
Option 5: BrahMos-ER
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: India successfully tested the Agni-VI missile, which has an extended range and enhanced accuracy. This missile strengthens India’s strategic deterrence capabilities.
Question 9: The United Nations declared which Indian festival as an “International Cultural Heritage Day” in 2025?
Option 1: Diwali
Option 2: Holi
Option 3: Durga Puja
Option 4: Pongal
Option 5: Navratri
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Holi was recognized by the UN as an International Cultural Heritage Day, highlighting its global significance as a festival of colors and harmony.
Question 10: Which state became the first in India to achieve 100% renewable energy usage in March 2025?
Option 1: Tamil Nadu
Option 2: Gujarat
Option 3: Kerala
Option 4: Himachal Pradesh
Option 5: Rajasthan
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Himachal Pradesh achieved this milestone by leveraging hydropower and solar energy, making it India’s first 100% renewable energy-powered state.
Question 11: Which country did India recently sign a defense cooperation agreement with to enhance joint military training and technology exchange?
Option 1: France
Option 2: Russia
Option 3: United States
Option 4: Japan
Option 5: Israel
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India and the United States signed a new defense cooperation agreement in March 2025, focusing on joint military training, technology transfer, and intelligence sharing. This agreement strengthens Indo-US defense ties, particularly in areas like cybersecurity and aerospace.
Question 12: The Government of India recently launched a new healthcare initiative aimed at providing free medical checkups for senior citizens. What is the name of this scheme?
Option 1: Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Abhiyan
Option 2: Ayushman Bharat Senior Care Yojana
Option 3: Rashtriya Vayoshree Swasthya Mission
Option 4: Niramaya Bharat Yojana
Option 5: Aarogya Setu Plus
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Ayushman Bharat Senior Care Yojana was launched in March 2025 to provide free health checkups and subsidized medical treatment for senior citizens above 60 years of age. This initiative aims to improve healthcare accessibility for the elderly.
Question 13: Which Indian city recently became the first to implement a 100% electric public transport system?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Bangalore
Option 3: Delhi
Option 4: Hyderabad
Option 5: Pune
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Pune became the first city in India to implement a 100% electric public transport system, replacing diesel and CNG buses with electric ones. This move is expected to significantly reduce carbon emissions and urban pollution.
Question 14: The RBI recently launched a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) pilot program for retail transactions. What is the official name of India’s CBDC?
Option 1: e-Rupee
Option 2: Digital Rupee
Option 3: BharatCoin
Option 4: CryptoRupee
Option 5: UPI Coin
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Digital Rupee, India’s official Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), was launched by the RBI for retail transactions. This initiative aims to provide a secure and efficient digital payment option regulated by the central bank.
Question 15: India and which country recently signed an agreement to jointly develop Green Hydrogen Technology?
Option 1: Japan
Option 2: Germany
Option 3: Saudi Arabia
Option 4: United Kingdom
Option 5: France
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: India and Germany signed an agreement to develop Green Hydrogen Technology, which focuses on producing clean energy using renewable sources. This initiative aligns with India’s target of achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.
Question 16: The Supreme Court of India recently passed a ruling regarding the Right to Privacy. This judgment was related to which sector?
Option 1: Aadhaar Data Protection
Option 2: Social Media Privacy
Option 3: Banking Transactions
Option 4: Medical Data Confidentiality
Option 5: Artificial Intelligence Regulations
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Supreme Court ruled on the Aadhaar Data Protection case, emphasizing that private companies cannot demand Aadhaar details for non-governmental services. This judgment strengthens the Right to Privacy under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.
Question 17: The World Health Organization (WHO) recently declared which new virus outbreak as a global health emergency?
Option 1: NeoCorona
Option 2: H3N8 Bird Flu
Option 3: Marburg Virus
Option 4: Nipah-X
Option 5: SARS-CoV-3
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The WHO declared the Marburg Virus outbreak a global health emergency in March 2025. Marburg Virus is a highly infectious disease similar to Ebola, with a high mortality rate and severe symptoms.
Question 18: Which Indian athlete recently won a gold medal in the IAAF World Athletics Championships?
Option 1: Neeraj Chopra
Option 2: Avinash Sable
Option 3: Hima Das
Option 4: Murali Sreeshankar
Option 5: Dutee Chand
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Neeraj Chopra won a gold medal in Javelin Throw at the IAAF World Athletics Championships, further strengthening India’s reputation in track and field events. His record-breaking throw set a new global benchmark.
Question 19: Which wildlife conservation effort was launched in India in March 2025 to protect Asiatic Lions?
Option 1: Project Gir
Option 2: Lion Safeguard Initiative
Option 3: Asiatic Lion Protection Mission
Option 4: Vanrakshak Yojana
Option 5: Gir 2040
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Asiatic Lion Protection Mission was launched to safeguard the dwindling population of Asiatic Lions in Gir Forest, Gujarat. The initiative includes habitat preservation, medical care, and anti-poaching measures.
Question 20: The Indian government recently amended which constitutional article to grant special status to Ladakh?
Option 1: Article 371
Option 2: Article 239A
Option 3: Article 370A
Option 4: Article 244
Option 5: Article 36B
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The government amended Article 239A, granting special administrative powers to Ladakh, ensuring greater autonomy and development funds. This decision is aimed at improving infrastructure and local governance in the region.
These 20 multiple-choice questions provide a comprehensive overview of current affairs from March 2025, covering politics, economy, science, defense, environment, and sports—key areas for UPSC, SSC, and banking exams.
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